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  2. Complement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(linguistics)

    – The main verb help is the complement of the auxiliary verb, will. Chris gave up. – The particle up is the complement of the verb gave. as a friend – The noun phrase a friend is the complement of the preposition, as. Construed in the broad sense, many complements cannot be understood as arguments.

  3. Adverbial complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_complement

    Adverbial complements often accompany verbs of caused motion such as put or place: She put the cheese back. *She put the cheese. Now place the vase on the mantlepiece. *Now place the vase. However, they can occur with other types of verbs as well: We are staying in a hotel. *We are staying.

  4. Adverbial phrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_phrase

    Adverbial complement is the term used to identify an adverbial phrase that is necessary to the meaning of the verb or utterance. Adverbial complements always appear after the verb that they modify. If the verb is intransitive, the complement will appear directly after the verb; if the verb is transitive, the complement will appear after the ...

  5. Complement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement

    Complement (linguistics), a word or phrase having a particular syntactic role Subject complement, a word or phrase adding to a clause's subject after a linking verb; Phonetic complement; Complementary, a type of opposite in lexical semantics (sometimes called an antonym)

  6. Adposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adposition

    A static meaning indicates only a location ("at the store", "behind the chair", "on the moon"). Some prepositions can have both uses: "he sat in the water" (static); "he jumped in the water" (probably directional). In some languages, the case of the complement varies depending on the meaning, as with several prepositions in German, such as in:

  7. English verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_verbs

    (This term may also include verbs used with a complement introduced by a particular preposition that gives it a special meaning, as in take to (someone).) The adverbial particle in a phrasal verb generally appears close after the verb, though it may follow the object, particularly when the object is a pronoun: Hand over the money or Hand the ...

  8. English prepositions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_prepositions

    In other words, prepositions were defined as words that take a noun phrase (NP) complement. Verbs, though, take various complements, including object, goal complement, predicative complement, and no complement at all, in the case of an intransitive verb.

  9. Linking verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linking_verb

    In traditional grammar and guide books, a linking verb is a verb that describes the subject by connecting it to a predicate adjective or predicate noun (collectively known as subject complements). [1] Linking verbs include copulas such as the English verb be and its various forms, as well as verbs of perception such as look, sound, or taste and ...