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  2. Ceremonial pipe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonial_pipe

    Similarly, the pipes are called by names in that tribe's language. The specific type of pipes smoked in Catholic conversion rituals first in Illinois and then in Mi'kmaq territory were known as Calumets. [2] Historically, ceremonial pipes have been used to mark war and peace, as well as commerce and trade, and social and political decision ...

  3. Chanunpa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanunpa

    The pipe ceremony is one of the Seven Sacred Rites of the Lakota people. [1] Lakota tradition has it that White Buffalo Calf Woman brought the chanunpa to the people, as one of the Seven Sacred Rites, to serve as a sacred bridge between this world and Wakan Tanka , the "Great Mystery".

  4. Pipe bag - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_bag

    Northern Plains Beaded Pipe Bag c. 1870s The Sioux Quilled Pipe Bag at left is decorated with quillwork forming flora and fauna, buffalo and caterpillars. The "cocoon" design symbolizes spiritual and physical transformation, [ 1 ] and the Sioux spirit Yumni, the whirlwind, responsible for the four directions of the world.

  5. Sioux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sioux

    The Sioux or Oceti Sakowin ... The Pipe Holders regulated peace ceremonies, selected camp locations, and supervised the Akíčhita societies during buffalo hunts ...

  6. Lakota religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakota_religion

    Various rituals are important to Lakota life, seven of them presented as having been given by a benevolent wakʽą spirit, White Buffalo Calf Woman. These include the sweat lodge purification ceremony, the vision quest, and the sun dance. A ritual specialist, usually called a wičháša wakhá ("holy man"), is responsible for healing and other ...

  7. Sun Dance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Dance

    Placing the clan poles, c. 1910. Several features are common to the ceremonies held by Sun Dance cultures. These include dances and songs passed down through many generations, the use of a traditional drum, a sacred fire, praying with a ceremonial pipe, fasting from food and water before participating in the dance, and, in some cases, the ceremonial piercing of skin and a trial of physical ...

  8. Ojibwe religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojibwe_religion

    Attending the ogimaag in Ojibwe bands was the oshkaabewis or "ceremonial messenger," responsible for a number of civil and religious functions, for instance serving as the pipe bearer in ceremonies. [221] The Ojbwe have no ritual clowns like the heyoka found among Sioux groups. [222]

  9. Smudging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smudging

    Smudging, or other rites involving the burning of sacred herbs (e.g., white sage) or resins, is a ceremony practiced by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas.While it bears some resemblance to other ceremonies and rituals involving smoke (e.g., Australian smoking ceremony, some types of saining) from other world cultures, notably those that use smoke for spiritual cleansing or blessing, the ...