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  2. State schools, US (for people with disabilities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_schools,_US_(for...

    Training schools sought to train people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, even if that aim was almost never followed through. Other models of institutions also arose, but all of them were often called state schools. [1] Superintendents of institutions believed that people with different disabilities should be separated.

  3. Education for All Handicapped Children Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_for_All...

    The Supreme Court decided that EHA would be the exclusive remedy for disabled students asserting their right to equal access to public education in Smith v. Robinson, 468 U.S. 992 (1984). The petitioner, Tommy Smith, was an eight-year-old student who had cerebral palsy.

  4. Free Appropriate Public Education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Appropriate_Public...

    FAPE is a civil right rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which includes the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses.. FAPE is defined in the Code of Federal Regulations (7 CFR 15b.22) [6] as "the provision of regular or special education and related aids and services that (i) are designed to meet individual needs of handicapped persons as adequately as the ...

  5. Special education in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education_in_the...

    Students with disabilities may not be suspended for more than 10 days or expelled from school if the behavior problem is caused by the student's disability. If a student with special needs is suspended or expelled from school, then the school district normally must continue to provide educational services (for example, through a home study ...

  6. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuals_with...

    The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a piece of American legislation that ensures students with a disability are provided with a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) that is tailored to their individual needs.

  7. Timeline of disability rights in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_disability...

    The court ruled that students with disabilities must be given a public education even if the students are unable to pay for the cost of the education. [81] The case established that "all children are entitled to free public education and training appropriate to their learning capacities". [82]

  8. Inclusion (education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclusion_(education)

    Inclusion has different historical roots/background which may be integration of students with severe disabilities in the US (who may previously been excluded from schools or even lived in institutions) [7] [8] [9] or an inclusion model from Canada and the US (e.g., Syracuse University, New York) which is very popular with inclusion teachers who believe in participatory learning, cooperative ...

  9. Individualized Education Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualized_Education...

    An eligible student is any child in the U.S. between the ages of 3–21 attending a public school and has been evaluated as having a need in the form of a specific learning disability, autism, emotional disturbance, other health impairments, intellectual disability, orthopedic impairment, multiple disabilities, hearing impairments, deafness ...