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  2. Hit by pitch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hit_by_pitch

    A batter hit by a pitch with the bases loaded is also credited with an RBI per MLB rule 10.04(a)(2). [6] A pitch ruled a hit by pitch is recorded as a ball in the pitcher's pitch count, since by definition the ball must be outside the strike zone and not have been swung at. The rule awarding first base to a batter hit by a pitch was instituted ...

  3. Rules of basketball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_of_basketball

    Typewritten first draft of the rules of basketball by Naismith. On 15 January 1892, James Naismith published his rules for the game of "Basket Ball" that he invented: [1] The original game played under these rules was quite different from the one played today as there was no dribbling, dunking, three-pointers, or shot clock, and goal tending was legal.

  4. Dead ball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_ball

    A batter is dismissed. The ball will be deemed to be dead from the instant of the incident causing the dismissal. A ball, whether played or not, becomes trapped between the bat and person of a batter or between items of his/her clothing or equipment or the clothing of an umpire. The ball lodges in a protective helmet worn by a fielder. [10]

  5. Glossary of basketball terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_basketball_terms

    A shot that hits the backboard before hitting the rim or going through the net. baseball pass Passing the basketball using an overhand throw with one hand similar to a baseball pitch. baseline. Also called the end line. The line that marks the playing boundary at either end of the court. baseline out-of-bounds play

  6. Base on balls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_on_balls

    A hit by pitch is not counted statistically as a walk, though the effect is mostly the same, with the batter receiving a free pass to first base. One exception is that on hit-by-pitch, the ball is dead, and any runners attempting to steal on the play must return to their original base unless forced to the next base anyway.

  7. Strike zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_zone

    The strike zone is a volume of space, a vertical right pentagonal prism. Its sides are vertical planes extending up from the edges of home plate.The official rules of Major League Baseball define the top of the strike zone as the midpoint between the top of the batter's shoulders and the top of the uniform pants, and the bottom of the strike zone is at the hollow beneath the kneecap, both ...

  8. Batted ball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batted_ball

    By rule, a foul tip is "a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher's hands and is legally caught." [1]: 149 A foul tip is considered to be the same as a regular strike, thus a foul tip (that is caught per the definition) with two strikes already against the batter results in a strikeout. [21]

  9. Baseball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball

    (A batter may also freely advance to first base if the batter's body or uniform is struck by a pitch outside the strike zone, provided the batter does not swing and attempts to avoid being hit.) [16] Crucial to determining balls and strikes is the umpire's judgment as to whether a pitch has passed through the strike zone, a conceptual area ...