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  2. Comparison of programming languages (associative array)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_programming...

    When being inserted to a dictionary, the value object receives a retain message to increase its reference count. The value object will receive the release message when it will be deleted from the dictionary (either explicitly or by adding to the dictionary a different object with the same key).

  3. List of data structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data_structures

    "Ordered" means that the elements of the data type have some kind of explicit order to them, where an element can be considered "before" or "after" another element. This order is usually determined by the order in which the elements are added to the structure, but the elements can be rearranged in some contexts, such as sorting a list. For a ...

  4. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    add a new (,) pair to the collection, mapping the key to its new value. Any existing mapping is overwritten. The arguments to this operation are the key and the value. Remove or delete remove a (,) pair from the collection, unmapping a given key from its value. The argument to this operation is the key.

  5. Linked list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_list

    An unrolled linked list is a linked list in which each node contains an array of data values. This leads to improved cache performance, since more list elements are contiguous in memory, and reduced memory overhead, because less metadata needs to be stored for each element of the list.

  6. Container (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_(abstract_data_type)

    Objects may be accessed directly, by a language loop construct (e.g. for loop) or with an iterator. An associative container uses an associative array, map, or dictionary, composed of key-value pairs, such that each key appears at most once in the container. The key is used to find the value, the object, if it is stored in the container.

  7. List (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_(abstract_data_type)

    A list may contain the same value more than once, and each occurrence is considered a distinct item. A singly-linked list structure, implementing a list with three integer elements. The term list is also used for several concrete data structures that can be used to implement abstract lists, especially linked lists and arrays.

  8. Value type and reference type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_type_and_reference_type

    At the end, a refers to the second object with its prop field having the value 1, while b refers to the first object with its prop field having the value 3. However, such as C++, the term "reference type" is used to mean an alias, and it is not possible to rebind a variable of a reference type once it is created, as it is an alias to the ...

  9. Language Integrated Query - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Integrated_Query

    An invocation of any without a predicate returns true if the collection non-empty. The All operator returns true if all elements match the predicate. Contains The Contains operator checks, if the collection contains a given element. Count The Count operator counts the number of elements in the given collection.