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Central England temperature dataset, 1659 to 2014. The Central England Temperature (CET) record is a meteorological dataset originally published by Professor Gordon Manley in 1953 and subsequently extended and updated in 1974, following many decades of work.
English: Graphs of annual mean w:Central England temperature (CET) beginning in 1659, and of 10-year and 30-year moving averages. Source for version with data through 2018 (OUTDATED): mean CET ranked coldest to warmest from 1659 to 2019. w:Met Office, w:Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (31 July 2019).
The global average and combined land and ocean surface temperature show a warming of 1.09 °C (range: 0.95 to 1.20 °C) from 1850–1900 to 2011–2020, based on multiple independently produced datasets. [8]: 5 The trend is faster since the 1970s than in any other 50-year period over at least the last 2000 years.
The Central England temperature series continues to be updated each month by the UK Meteorological Office. During 1969–70 he was a Visiting Professor of Meteorology at Texas A&M University . For the rest of his life he continued working and publishing.
The instrumental temperature record only covers the last 150 years at a hemispheric or global scale, and reconstructions of earlier periods are based on climate proxies. In an early attempt to show that climate had changed, Hubert Lamb's 1965 paper generalised from temperature records of central England together with historical, botanical, and ...
Red line: the IPCC 1990 Figure 7.1(c) schematic diagram (based on Lamb 1965) closely follows central England temperatures; green dashed line shows central England temperatures to 2007. [17] The blue line is the Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1998 40 year average from the IPCC TAR 2001 "hockey stick", the black line is the Moberg et al. 2005 low ...
Absolute temperature ranges for England; Month Maximum temperatures Minimum temperatures Temperature Location Date (day/year) Temperature Location Date (day/year) January 17.6 °C (63.7 °F) Eynsford, Kent: 27/2003 −26.1 °C (−15.0 °F) Newport, Shropshire: 10/1982: February 21.2 °C (70.2 °F) Kew Gardens, London [19] 26/2019
The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, which starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global records start in 1850. For temperature measurements in the upper atmosphere a variety of methods can be used. This includes radiosondes launched using weather balloons, a variety of satellites, and aircraft.