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Central England temperature dataset, 1659 to 2014. The Central England Temperature (CET) record is a meteorological dataset originally published by Professor Gordon Manley in 1953 and subsequently extended and updated in 1974, following many decades of work.
English: Graphs of annual mean w:Central England temperature (CET) beginning in 1659, and of 10-year and 30-year moving averages. Source for version with data through 2018 (OUTDATED): mean CET ranked coldest to warmest from 1659 to 2019. w:Met Office, w:Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research (31 July 2019).
The instrumental temperature record only covers the last 150 years at a hemispheric or global scale, and reconstructions of earlier periods are based on climate proxies. In an early attempt to show that climate had changed, Hubert Lamb's 1965 paper generalised from temperature records of central England together with historical, botanical, and ...
Series of reliable temperature measurements in some regions began in the 1850—1880 time frame (this is called the instrumental temperature record). The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, which starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global records start in 1850. [3]
The Central England temperature series continues to be updated each month by the UK Meteorological Office. During 1969–70 he was a Visiting Professor of Meteorology at Texas A&M University . For the rest of his life he continued working and publishing.
The data shows that the U.K. recorded an annual average temperature of 10.03 degrees Celsius (about 50 degrees Fahrenheit) last year, beating the old record of 9.88 degrees Celsius The UK recorded ...
From 1978 onward CRU began production of its gridded data set of land air temperature anomalies based on instrumental temperature records held by National Meteorological Organisations around the world. In 1986 sea temperatures were added to form a synthesis of data which was the first global temperature record, demonstrating unequivocally that ...
Red line: the IPCC 1990 Figure 7.1(c) schematic diagram (based on Lamb 1965) closely follows central England temperatures; green dashed line shows central England temperatures to 2007. [17] The blue line is the Mann, Bradley & Hughes 1998 40 year average from the IPCC TAR 2001 "hockey stick", the black line is the Moberg et al. 2005 low ...