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  2. Proportional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_representation

    Voting districts usually elect three to seven representatives; each voter casts just one vote. The count is cyclic, electing or eliminating candidates and transferring votes until all seats are filled. A candidate whose tally reaches a quota, the minimum vote that guarantees election, is declared elected. The candidate's surplus votes (those in ...

  3. Elections in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_the_United_States

    All elections—federal, state, and local—are administered by the individual states, [2] with many aspects of the system's operations delegated to the county or local level. [1] Under federal law, the general elections of the president and Congress occur on Election Day, the Tuesday after the first

  4. Mixed-member majoritarian representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-member_majoritarian...

    Parliamentary system: The next election is scheduled to be held under parallel voting again, after one election (2019) held using a single vote MMP system Venezuela: National Assembly: 2020 Parallel voting / superposition: First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) and list PR: 280 (277 directly elected) electoral districts [citation needed] Presidential ...

  5. Mixed-member proportional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed-member_proportional...

    In the 2017 New Zealand election, 27.33% of voters split their vote (voted for a local candidate of a different party than their party vote) compared to 31.64% in 2014. [ 9 ] In each constituency, the representative is by default chosen using a single winner method (though this is not strictly necessary), typically first-past-the-post : that is ...

  6. Divided government in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the...

    Many presidents' elections produced what is known as a coattail effect, in which the success of a presidential candidate also leads to electoral success for other members of their party. In fact, all newly elected presidents except Zachary Taylor, Richard Nixon, and George H. W. Bush were accompanied by control of at least one house of Congress.

  7. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    (From 2011, election timing in the UK was partially fixed under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, which was repealed by the Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022.) Thus, by a shrewd timing of elections, in a parliamentary system, a party can extend its rule for longer than is feasible in a presidential system.

  8. Parallel voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_voting

    In political science, parallel voting or superposition refers to the use of two or more electoral systems to elect different members of a legislature. More precisely, an electoral system is a superposition if it is a mixture of at least two tiers, which do not interact with each other in any way; one part of a legislature is elected using one method, while another part is elected using a ...

  9. 2016 United States House of Representatives elections

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_United_States_House...

    Democrats gained six seats in this election, although Republicans narrowly won the popular vote and won a 241–194 majority. Republicans suffered net losses in both houses of Congress, despite winning the presidency, a first for either party since 2000. This was also the first election since 2000 in which the winning presidential party lost ...