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  2. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    An example application of the Fourier transform is determining the constituent pitches in a musical waveform.This image is the result of applying a constant-Q transform (a Fourier-related transform) to the waveform of a C major piano chord.

  3. FFTW - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FFTW

    The Fastest Fourier Transform in the West (FFTW) is a software library for computing discrete Fourier transforms (DFTs) developed by Matteo Frigo and Steven G. Johnson at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [2] [3] [4] FFTW is one of the fastest free software implementations of the fast Fourier transform (FFT).

  4. Fourier analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_analysis

    For example, JPEG compression uses a variant of the Fourier transformation (discrete cosine transform) of small square pieces of a digital image. The Fourier components of each square are rounded to lower arithmetic precision, and weak components are eliminated, so that the remaining components can be stored very compactly. In image ...

  5. Multidimensional transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_transform

    A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm to compute the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and its inverse. An FFT computes the DFT and produces exactly the same result as evaluating the DFT definition directly; the only difference is that an FFT is much faster.

  6. Discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

    The field of digital signal processing relies heavily on operations in the frequency domain (i.e. on the Fourier transform). For example, several lossy image and sound compression methods employ the discrete Fourier transform: the signal is cut into short segments, each is transformed, and then the Fourier coefficients of high frequencies ...

  7. Constant-Q transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant-Q_transform

    The direct calculation of the constant-Q transform (either using naive discrete Fourier transform or slightly faster Goertzel algorithm) is slow when compared against the fast Fourier transform. However, the fast Fourier transform can itself be employed, in conjunction with the use of a kernel , to perform the equivalent calculation but much ...

  8. Discrete-time Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete-time_Fourier...

    The lower right corner depicts samples of the DTFT that are computed by a discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The utility of the DTFT is rooted in the Poisson summation formula, which tells us that the periodic function represented by the Fourier series is a periodic summation of the continuous Fourier transform: [b]

  9. Fractional Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractional_Fourier_transform

    In mathematics, in the area of harmonic analysis, the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) is a family of linear transformations generalizing the Fourier transform.It can be thought of as the Fourier transform to the n-th power, where n need not be an integer — thus, it can transform a function to any intermediate domain between time and frequency.