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  2. Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran

    Iran suffered invasions by nomadic tribes during the Late Middle Ages and early modern period, negatively impacting the region. [36] Iran was reunified as an independent state in 1501 by the Safavid dynasty, which established Shia Islam as the empire's official religion, [37] marking another turning point in the history of Islam. [38]

  3. History of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Iran

    Eastern Arabia was conquered early on. During Khosrow II's rule in 590–628, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon were also annexed to the Empire. The Sassanians called their empire Erânshahr ("Dominion of the Aryans", i.e., of Iranians). [67] A chapter of Iran's history followed after roughly six hundred years of conflict with the Roman Empire.

  4. Pahlavi Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran

    In 1935, Rezā Shāh issued a decree asking foreign delegates to use the term Iran in formal correspondence, in accordance with the fact that "Persia" was a term used by Western people for the country called "Iran" in Persian. His successor, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, announced in 1959 that both Persia and Iran were acceptable and could be used ...

  5. Islamization of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamization_of_Iran

    The Islamization of Iran began with the Muslim conquest of Iran, when the Rashidun Caliphate annexed the Sasanian Empire. It was a long process by which Islam , though initially rejected, eventually spread among the Persians and the other Iranian peoples .

  6. Muslim conquest of Persia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia

    In a sense, Iranian Islam is a second advent of Islam itself, a new Islam sometimes referred to as Islam-i Ajam. It was this Persian Islam, rather than the original Arab Islam, that was brought to new areas and new peoples: to the Turks, first in Central Asia and then in the Middle East in the country which came to be called Turkey, and of ...

  7. Safavid dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_dynasty

    Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, [3] as well as one of the gunpowder empires. [4] The Safavid Shāh Ismā'īl I established the Twelver denomination of Shīʿa Islam as the official religion of the Persian Empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam. [5]

  8. Qajar Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qajar_Iran

    The Guarded Domains of Iran, [a] alternatively the Sublime State of Iran [b] and commonly called Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia or the Qajar Empire, was the Iranian state [7] under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin, [8] [9] [10] specifically from the Qajar tribe, from 1789 to 1925.

  9. History of the Islamic Republic of Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Islamic...

    The Islamic Republic of Iran is an Islamic theocracy headed by a Supreme Leader. Its constitution was approved in 1979 and amended in 1989. Jaafari school of thought is the official religion. Theocratic bodies supervise the government which has an elected president and elected governmental bodies at the national, provincial and local levels.