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  2. Acid–base homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid–base_homeostasis

    An acid-base diagram for human plasma, showing the effects on the plasma pH when P CO 2 in mmHg or Standard Base Excess (SBE) occur in excess or are deficient in the plasma [23] Acid–base imbalance occurs when a significant insult causes the blood pH to shift out of the normal range (7.32 to 7.42 [16]).

  3. List of human blood components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_blood_components

    per red blood cell 27-32 picograms Hexosephosphate P 1.4-5 × 10 −5: 0-2 × 10 −6: Histamine: 6.7-8.6 × 10 −8: Histidine: 9-17 × 10 −6: 1.1-3.8 × 10 −5: Hydrogen ion(pH 7.4) 4 × 10 −11: beta-Hydroxybutyric acid: 1-6 × 10 −6: 1-9 × 10 −6: 17α-Hydroxycorticosteroids: 4-10 × 10 −8: 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone: male 20-250 × ...

  4. Blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood

    Blood pH is regulated to stay within the narrow range of 7.35 to 7.45, making it slightly basic (compensation). [17] [18] Extra-cellular fluid in blood that has a pH below 7.35 is too acidic, whereas blood pH above 7.45 is too basic. [16] A pH below 6.9 or above 7.8 is usually lethal. [16]

  5. Bicarbonate buffer system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_buffer_system

    The pH of tears shift throughout a waking day, rising "about 0.013 pH units/hour" until a prolonged closed-eye period causes the pH to fall again. [15] Most healthy individuals have tear pH in the range of 7.0 to 7.7, where bicarbonate buffering is the most significant, but proteins and other buffering components are also present that are ...

  6. Intracellular pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracellular_pH

    Physiologically normal intracellular pH is most commonly between 7.0 and 7.4, though there is variability between tissues (e.g., mammalian skeletal muscle tends to have a pH i of 6.8–7.1). [4] [5] There is also pH variation across different organelles, which can span from around 4.5 to 8.0. [6] [7] pH i can be measured in a number of ...

  7. pH - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH

    Acidosis, defined by blood pH below 7.35, is the most common disorder of acid–base homeostasis and occurs when there is an excess of acid in the body. In contrast, alkalosis is characterized by excessively high blood pH. Blood pH is usually slightly alkaline, with a pH of 7.365, referred to as physiological pH in biology and medicine.

  8. Acidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acidosis

    The rate of cellular metabolic activity affects and, at the same time, is affected by the pH of the body fluids. In mammals, the normal pH of arterial blood lies between 7.35 and 7.50 depending on the species (e.g., healthy human-arterial blood pH varies between 7.35 and 7.45). [citation needed]

  9. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    The bicarbonate buffer system regulates the ratio of carbonic acid to bicarbonate to be equal to 1:20, at which ratio the blood pH is 7.4 (as explained in the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation). A change in the plasma pH gives an acid–base imbalance. In acid–base homeostasis there are two mechanisms that can help regulate the pH.

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