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  2. Generic Security Services Application Program Interface

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_Security_Services...

    A binary string that labels a security principal (i.e., user or service program) - see access control and identity. For example, Kerberos uses names like user@REALM for users and service/hostname@REALM for programs. Credentials Information that proves an identity; used by an entity to act as the named principal.

  3. Data Protection API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Protection_API

    A main encryption/decryption key is derived from user's password by PBKDF2 function. [2] Particular data binary large objects can be encrypted in a way that salt is added and/or an external user-prompted password (aka "Strong Key Protection") is required. The use of a salt is a per-implementation option – i.e. under the control of the ...

  4. Central Authentication Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Authentication_Service

    Its purpose is to permit a user to access multiple applications while providing their credentials (such as user ID and password) only once. It also allows web applications to authenticate users without gaining access to a user's security credentials, such as a password. The name CAS also refers to a software package that implements this protocol.

  5. Access Database Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Database_Engine

    Jet, being part of a relational database management system (RDBMS), allows the manipulation of relational databases. [1] It offers a single interface that other software can use to access Microsoft databases and provides support for security, referential integrity, transaction processing, indexing, record and page locking, and data replication.

  6. Passphrase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passphrase

    It is similar to a password in usage, but a passphrase is generally longer for added security. Passphrases are often used to control both access to, and the operation of, cryptographic programs and systems, especially those that derive an encryption key from a passphrase. The origin of the term is by analogy with password. The modern concept of ...

  7. Handle (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handle_(computing)

    The FILE data structure in the C standard I/O library is a file handle, abstracting from the underlying file representation (on Unix these are file descriptors). Like other desktop environments , the Windows API heavily uses handles to represent objects in the system and to provide a communication pathway between the operating system and user ...

  8. Basic access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication

    In the context of an HTTP transaction, basic access authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g. a web browser) to provide a user name and password when making a request. In basic HTTP authentication, a request contains a header field in the form of Authorization: Basic <credentials> , where <credentials> is the Base64 encoding of ID ...

  9. Internet Server Application Programming Interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Server...

    Controlling which physical file gets mapped to the URL; Controlling the user name and password used with anonymous or basic authentication; Modifying or analyzing a request after authentication is complete; Modifying a response going back to the client; Running custom processing on "access denied" responses; Running processing when a request is ...