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  2. Ancient Roman technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_technology

    Pont du Gard (1st century AD), over the Gardon in southern France, is one of the masterpieces of Roman technology.. Ancient Roman technology is the collection of techniques, skills, methods, processes, and engineering practices which supported Roman civilization and made possible the expansion of the economy and military of ancient Rome (753 BC – 476 AD).

  3. Phalanx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx

    The Battle of the Caudine Forks showed the clumsiness of the Roman phalanx against the Samnites. The Romans had originally employed the phalanx themselves [25] but gradually evolved more flexible tactics. The result was the three-line Roman legion of the middle period of the Roman Republic, the Manipular System. Romans used a phalanx for their ...

  4. Ancient Roman engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_engineering

    The Romans discovered that substituting or supplementing the sand with a pozzolanic additive, such as volcanic ash, would produce a very hard cement, known as hydraulic mortar or hydraulic cement. They used it widely in structures such as buildings, public baths and aqueducts, ensuring their survival into the modern era.

  5. Sanitation in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation_in_ancient_Rome

    The Romans recycled public bath waste water by using it as part of the flow that flushed the latrines. Terra cotta piping was used in the plumbing that carried waste water from homes. The Romans were the first to seal pipes in concrete to resist the high water pressures developed in siphons and elsewhere.

  6. Scientists Finally Solved the Mystery of Roman Concrete’s ...

    www.aol.com/scientists-finally-solved-mystery...

    Calcium is a binding agent in Roman concrete, which makes it remarkably strong. Figuring out where it came from was the key to solving this architectural mystery.

  7. Cloaca Maxima - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloaca_Maxima

    [34] [35] Roman authors were not the only people to praise the Cloaca Maxima. British writer Henry James stated that it gave him: "the deepest and grimmest impression of antiquity I have ever received." The system of Roman sewers was much imitated throughout the Roman Empire, especially when combined with copious supplies of water from Roman ...

  8. Mining in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_in_ancient_Rome

    The Romans used hushing, a method of hydraulic mining that uses water to erode the rock. [1] This would be accomplished by using holes to funnel water into the area, thus breaking it up. The water was supplied to the area through aqueducts , [ 2 ] and it would then be stored in a tank, which would flood the area when opened.

  9. Heavy infantry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_infantry

    Roman re-enactors demonstrate a variant of the Roman testudo formation. In the military of ancient Rome, heavy infantry made up most of the Roman army. The heavy infantry of the pre-Marian Roman Republic included the hastati, principes, and triarii (although depending how the hastati were armed and armored, they could also be considered light ...