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  2. Mid-range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-range

    Mid-range. In statistics, the mid-range or mid-extreme is a measure of central tendency of a sample defined as the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values of the data set: [1] The mid-range is closely related to the range, a measure of statistical dispersion defined as the difference between maximum and minimum values.

  3. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    In statistics, a central tendency (or measure of central tendency) is a central or typical value for a probability distribution. [1] Colloquially, measures of central tendency are often called averages. The term central tendency dates from the late 1920s. [2] The most common measures of central tendency are the arithmetic mean, the median, and ...

  4. Robust statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robust_statistics

    Similarly, if we replace one of the values with a datapoint of value -1000 or +1000 then the resulting mean will be very different from the mean of the original data. The median is a robust measure of central tendency. Taking the same dataset {2,3,5,6,9}, if we add another datapoint with value -1000 or +1000 then the median will change slightly ...

  5. Extreme value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extreme_value_theory

    Extreme value theory is used to model the risk of extreme, rare events, such as the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Extreme value theory or extreme value analysis (EVA) is the study of extremes in statistical distributions. It is widely used in many disciplines, such as structural engineering, finance, economics, earth sciences, traffic prediction, and ...

  6. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    The median can be used as a measure of location when one attaches reduced importance to extreme values, typically because a distribution is skewed, extreme values are not known, or outliers are untrustworthy, i.e., may be measurement or transcription errors. For example, consider the multiset. 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 14.

  7. Summary statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary_statistics

    a measure of statistical dispersion like the standard mean absolute deviation. a measure of the shape of the distribution like skewness or kurtosis. if more than one variable is measured, a measure of statistical dependence such as a correlation coefficient. A common collection of order statistics used as summary statistics are the five-number ...

  8. Skewness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness

    In probability theory and statistics, skewness is a measure of the asymmetry of the probability distribution of a real -valued random variable about its mean. The skewness value can be positive, zero, negative, or undefined. For a unimodal distribution (a distribution with a single peak), negative skew commonly indicates that the tail is on the ...

  9. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    A mean is a numeric quantity representing the "center" of a collection of numbers and is intermediate to the extreme values of the set of numbers. [1] There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency ") in mathematics, especially in statistics.

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