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A baby does not decide if it is a boy or a girl, but it is decided by others if the child is feminine or masculine. [8] Sex differences as children play start at 17 months. [48] Children start understanding gender differences at that age influences gender stereotypes in play, where boys play with certain toys and girls with others. [48]
The colors pink and blue are associated with girls and boys respectively in large parts of the Western world. Originating as a trend in the mid-19th century and applying primarily to clothing, gendered associations with pink and blue became more widespread from the 1950s onward. Since the 1990s, these gendered associations have also ...
A gender role, also known as a sex role, [3] is a social role encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are generally considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on that person's sex. [4][5][6] Sociologists tend to use the term "gender role" instead of "sex role", because the sociocultural understanding of ...
Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. [ 1 ] Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the individual's gender identity. [ 2 ] Gender expression typically reflects a person's gender ...
Gender is used as a means of describing the distinction between the biological sex and socialized aspects of femininity and masculinity. [7] According to West and Zimmerman, is not a personal trait; it is "an emergent feature of social situations: both as an outcome of and a rationale for various social arrangements, and as a means of legitimating one of the most fundamental divisions of society."
Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which people are not treated equally on the basis of gender. This inequality can be caused by gender discrimination or sexism. The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society. Some of these distinctions are empirically grounded ...
Different norms for boys and girls remain into the 20th century, as shown in a 1940s film of an outing for Scouts and Girl Guides in which boys to the age of about ten play nude, while older boys and all girls are dressed. [25] In a 1927 Swedish documentary about the benefits of swimming, there were three situations depicted.
Expecting people to be onboard with gender norms is really annoying. Let boys learn home cooking and give girls the opportunity to do yardwork. ... This is a new social norm of tween girls being ...