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  2. Prime meridian (Greenwich) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian_(Greenwich)

    The Greenwich meridian is a prime meridian, a geographical reference line that passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England. [1] From 1884 to 1974, the Greenwich meridian was the international standard prime meridian, used worldwide for timekeeping and navigation. The modern standard, the IERS Reference Meridian, is based ...

  3. Ordnance Survey National Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid

    v. t. e. The Ordnance Survey National Grid reference system (OSGB), also known as British National Grid (BNG), [1][2] is a system of geographic grid references, distinct from latitude and longitude, whereby any location in Great Britain can be described in terms of its distance from the origin (0, 0), which lies to the west of the Isles of Scilly.

  4. Geography of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_the_United...

    In Europe: 773,676 km 2 (298,718 sq mi) All overseas territories: 6,805,586 km 2 (2,627,651 sq mi) References. [a][1][2] The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries – England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

  5. History of longitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_longitude

    Ptolemy's map of the Mediterranean superimposed on a modern map, with Greenwich as the reference longitude. Ptolemy, in the 2nd century AD, based his mapping system on estimated distances and directions reported by travellers. Until then, all maps had used a rectangular grid with latitude and longitude as straight lines intersecting at right ...

  6. Geographic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system

    t. e. A geographic coordinate system (GCS) is a spherical or geodetic coordinate system for measuring and communicating positions directly on Earth as latitude and longitude. [1] It is the simplest, oldest and most widely used of the various spatial reference systems that are in use, and forms the basis for most others.

  7. Meridian (geography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian_(geography)

    Meridians run between the North and South poles. In geography and geodesy, a meridian is the locus connecting points of equal longitude, which is the angle (in degrees or other units) east or west of a given prime meridian (currently, the IERS Reference Meridian). [1] In other words, it is a coordinate line for longitudes, a line of longitude.

  8. Centre points of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_points_of_the...

    Centre points of the United Kingdom. This stake is one of several way markers that mark the location of variously calculated geographic centres of Britain. [citation needed] It is located just to the west of Whitendale Hanging Stones in Lancashire at SD 64188 56541. There has long been debate over the exact location of the geographical centre ...

  9. Ordnance Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey

    Ordnance Survey maps of Great Britain use the Ordnance Survey National Grid rather than latitude and longitude to indicate position. The Grid is known technically as OSGB36 (Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936) and was introduced after the 1936–1953 retriangulation.