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  2. List of counties of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_counties_of_the...

    The county has formed the upper tier of local government over much of the United Kingdom at one time or another, [1] and has been used for a variety of other purposes, such as for Lord Lieutenants, land registration and postal delivery. This list of 184 counties is split by constituent country, time period and purpose. Colour key in tables below.

  3. Counties of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom

    Counties of the United Kingdom. The counties of the United Kingdom are subnational divisions of the United Kingdom, used for the purposes of administrative, geographical and political demarcation. The older term, shire is historically equivalent to county. By the Middle Ages, county had become established as the unit of local government, at ...

  4. Geography of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Geography_of_the_United_Kingdom

    The United Kingdom is a sovereign state located off the north-western coast of continental Europe.With a total area of approximately 244,376 square kilometres (94,354 sq mi), [a] [1] the UK occupies the major part of the British Isles archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and many smaller surrounding islands. [3]

  5. Subdivisions of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivisions_of_England

    The subdivisions of England constitute a hierarchy of administrative divisions and non-administrative ceremonial areas. Overall, England is divided into nine regions and 48 ceremonial counties, although these have only a limited role in public policy. For the purposes of local government, the country is divided into counties, districts and ...

  6. Ordnance Survey National Grid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid

    v. t. e. The Ordnance Survey National Grid reference system (OSGB), also known as British National Grid (BNG), [1][2] is a system of geographic grid references, distinct from latitude and longitude, whereby any location in Great Britain can be described in terms of its distance from the origin (0, 0), which lies to the west of the Isles of Scilly.

  7. Counties of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_England

    The counties of England are a type of subdivision of England.Counties have been used as administrative areas in England since Anglo-Saxon times. There are three definitions of county in England: the 48 ceremonial counties used for the purposes of lieutenancy; the 84 metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties for local government; [a] and the 39 historic counties which were used for ...

  8. Centre points of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_points_of_the...

    Morecambe Bay. Calderstones. Lindley Hall Farm. Annaghone. Near Blair Atholl. Cwmystwyth. Church Flatts Farm. Near Hammerwich. The centroid is a mathematically derived point that is in every sense the centre of a two dimensional area like a piece of land.

  9. Prime meridian (Greenwich) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_meridian_(Greenwich)

    The Greenwich meridian is a prime meridian, a geographical reference line that passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, in London, England. [1] From 1884 to 1974, the Greenwich meridian was the international standard prime meridian, used worldwide for timekeeping and navigation. The modern standard, the IERS Reference Meridian, is based ...