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  2. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species...

    The article also includes an Abstract of a Letter from Darwin to Asa Gray, and an introductory letter by Joseph Dalton Hooker and Charles Lyell. The article was the first announcement of the Darwin–Wallace theory of evolution by natural selection; and appeared in print on 20 August 1858.

  3. John Dalton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dalton

    Memoir of John Dalton and History of the Atomic Theory. London: H. Bailliere. ISBN 978-1-4021-6437-8; Smyth, A. L. (1998). John Dalton, 1766–1844: A Bibliography of Works by and About Him, With an Annotated List of His Surviving Apparatus and Personal Effects. Manchester Literary and Philosophical Publications.

  4. Darwinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwinism

    Charles Darwin in 1868. Darwinism is a term used to describe a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others. The theory states that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.

  5. 19th century in science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century_in_science

    See more about this in John Dalton. John Dalton was an English chemist, physicist and meteorologist. He is best known for introducing the atomic theory into chemistry. In 19th century, John Dalton proposed the idea of atoms as small indivisible particles which together can form compounds. Although the concept of the atom dates back to the ideas ...

  6. Outline of evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_evolution

    Neutral theoryTheory of evolution by changes at the molecular level; Shifting balance theory – One version of the theory of evolution; Price equation – Description of how a trait or gene changes in frequency over time; Coefficient of relationship – Mathematical guess about inbreeding; Fitness – Expected reproductive success

  7. Evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution

    Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. [1] [2] It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certain characteristics becoming more or less common within a population over successive generations. [3]

  8. 'World-changing' book claims to 'dismantle' the theory of ...

    www.aol.com/news/2016-06-27-world-changing-book...

    According to Axe, the research he provides with his book disproves Darwin's theory of evolution, revealing "a gaping hole has been at its center from the beginning." Click through 10 books that ...

  9. Chemical revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_revolution

    Dalton's idea also differed from the idea of corpuscular theory of matter, which believed that all atoms were the same, and had been a supported theory since the 17th century. [19] To help support his idea, Dalton worked on defining the relative weights of atoms in chemicals in his work New System of Chemical Philosophy, published in 1808. [19]