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Intermittent claudication is a symptom and is by definition diagnosed by a patient reporting a history of leg pain with walking relieved by rest. However, as other conditions such as sciatica can mimic intermittent claudication, testing is often performed to confirm the diagnosis of peripheral artery disease .
It is unclear if screening for peripheral artery disease in people without symptoms is useful, as it has not been properly studied. [21] [22] [20] For those with intermittent claudication from PAD, stopping smoking and supervised exercise therapy may improve outcomes. [11] [12] Medications, including statins, ACE inhibitors, and cilostazol, may ...
Compared to the other manifestation of PAD, intermittent claudication, CLI has a negative prognosis within a year after the initial diagnosis, with 1-year amputation rates of approximately 12% and mortality of 50% at 5 years and 70% at 10 years. [1]
Intermittent vascular (or arterial) claudication (Latin: claudicatio intermittens) most often refers to cramping pains in the buttock or leg muscles, especially the calves. It is caused by poor circulation of the blood to the affected area, called peripheral arterial disease .
Symptoms may also include intermittent claudication or pain at rest. In late stages, paresthesia is replaced by anesthesia (numbness) due to death of nerve cells. [11] In severe cases, gangrene can occur suddenly and spread rapidly, [12] and should be treated within six hours of ischaemia. [13]
Symptoms in this case will simply be intermittent claudication. [3] Sudden narrowing leads to more severe consequences, given the lack of time for collateral vessels to grow. As such, coldness, numbness or even paralysis of the affected body parts may result.
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Claudication is also considered a symptom of peripheral artery disease. [9] Popliteal bypass surgery may be performed on people with the following symptoms and conditions: [10] Disruption in daily life or the ability to walk from intermittent claudication; Persistent wounds in the leg; Infection or gangrene