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In property law, land-related covenants are called "real covenants", " covenants, conditions and restrictions " (CCRs) or "deed restrictions" and are a major form of covenant, typically imposing restrictions on how the land may be used (negative covenants) or requiring a certain continuing action (affirmative covenant).
Furthermore, age-restricted communities are often established as deed-restricted communities with Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs, which see) or a home owners' association (HOA, which also see), under the developer's control until turned over to the Lot Owners to elect their own HOA board and administer the CC&Rs that govern the ...
The designers of Palos Verdes Estates, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. and Charles Cheney, used deed restrictions as a method of controlling development of the subdivision, even after many of the lots would have already been sold. [16] The deed restrictions prohibited nuisance businesses, such as polluting industries, but also bars and cemeteries.
Grant deeds strike a balance between protection and simplicity. [2] They use precise and unambiguous language to ensure clarity and understanding, and they include warranties that offer protection against future claims on the property. [2] Grant deeds require full disclosure of any encumbrances on the property, such as liens or restrictions. [1]
Bernard Witkin's Summary of California Law, a legal treatise popular with California judges and lawyers. The Constitution of California is the foremost source of state law. . Legislation is enacted within the California Statutes, which in turn have been codified into the 29 California Co
California prevented aliens (mainly Asians) from holding title to land until the law was declared unconstitutional in 1952. [14] Currently there are no restrictions on foreign ownership of land in the United States, although sales of real estate by non-resident aliens are subject to certain special taxation rules.
A deed of trust is not used to transfer property directly. It is commonly used in some states — California, for example — to transfer title to land to a “trustee”, usually a trust or title company, which holds the title as security ("in escrow") for a loan. When the loan is paid off, title is transferred to the borrower by recording a ...
Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948), is a landmark [1] United States Supreme Court case that held that racially restrictive housing covenants cannot legally be enforced.. The case arose after an African-American family purchased a house in St. Louis that was subject to a restrictive covenant preventing "people of the Negro or Mongolian Race" from occupying the property.