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  2. Execution of Sambhaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Sambhaji

    The Execution of Sambhaji was a significant event in 17th-century Deccan India, where the second Maratha King was put to death by order of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.The conflicts between the Mughals and the Deccan Sultanates, which resulted in the downfall of the Sultanates, paved the way for tensions between the Marathas and the Mughals.

  3. Aurangzeb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurangzeb

    Aurangzeb's immediate successor was his third son Azam Shah, who was defeated and killed in June 1707 at the battle of Jajau by the army of Bahadur Shah I, the second son of Aurangzeb. [251] Both because of Aurangzeb's over-extension and because of Bahadur Shah's weak military and leadership qualities, entered a period of terminal decline.

  4. History of Aurangzib - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Aurangzib

    History of Aurangzib is a book in five volumes by Indian historian Jadunath Sarkar about the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb. The book is considered to be the magnum opus of Jadunath Sarkar and was written between 1912 and 1924. [1] It has been called the most authoritative account of Aurangzeb. [2] [3]

  5. Sambhaji - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambhaji

    Aurangzeb ordered the execution of Sambhaji and Kavi Kalash. They were tortured and blinded and were executed by beheading on 11 March 1689 [36] at Tulapur on the banks of the Bhima river near Pune. [7]: 50 Other accounts state that Sambhaji challenged Aurangzeb in open court and refused to convert to Islam. Dennis Kincaid writes, "He (Sambhaji ...

  6. Gokula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gokula

    Gokula and his uncle Uday Singh Jat won the battle. But after that Aurangzeb sent a big army to catch them. The Mughals caught them and then killed them on 1 January 1670 near Agra Fort. Gokula Jat and supporters became martyrs. Gokula's son & daughter was made to convert to Islam by Aurangzeb.

  7. Persecution of Hindus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus

    The number of Hindu temples destroyed or desecrated under Aurangzeb's rule is unclear and subject to scholarly debate. [note 5] Some suggest he may have built more temples than he destroyed. [citation needed] [69] According to Ikram, "Aurangzeb tried to enforce strict Islamic law by ordering the destruction of newly built Hindu temples. Later ...

  8. Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh

    [2] Rai was a Khatri Hindu from Batala. As a young man, he had served as a dabir (secretary) to some nobles. [1] He knew the Hindi, Persian and Sanskrit languages. [2] Khulasat-ut-Tawarikh was completed in the 40th year of Aurangzeb's reign, corresponding to 1695 CE. Most of the manuscripts contain a brief account of Aurangzeb's death at the ...

  9. Kavi Kalash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavi_Kalash

    Seeing your effulgence, Aurangzeb (also lost his glow and) gave up his thrown. Listening to the poem, enraged Aurangzeb ordered Kavi Kalash's tongue be cut/plucked. [2] Eventually Sambhaji Maharaj and Kavi Kalash were paraded as clowns and, according to some accounts, killed using tiger claws for a slow death. [3]