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  2. Pigmentation disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pigmentation_disorder

    Melanosomes, which are organelles containing melanin, must be transported and increased during hyperpigmentation and tanning, while they shrink during hypopigmentation. [4] Skin pigmentation is frequently caused by sun exposure. To protect itself against UV radiation from the sun, the body makes more melanin. As a result, the skin may become ...

  3. This Chronic Skin Condition Is A Common Cause Of Dark ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/chronic-skin-condition...

    In short, melasma is a chronic skin condition that appears as darkened areas on the face due to an overproduction of melanin, says Gina Charles, MO, a family physician specializing in skincare. It ...

  4. How to Get Rid of Wrinkles (and What Really Causes Them) - AOL

    www.aol.com/rid-wrinkles-really-causes-them...

    Symptoms of Wrinkles. Wrinkles are a symptom of aging, but some early signs of wrinkles can include fine lines. Later, deep wrinkles may form, particularly around the mouth, nose, eyes, and forehead.

  5. Hypopigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopigmentation

    It is caused by melanocyte or melanin depletion, or a decrease in the amino acid tyrosine, which is used by melanocytes to make melanin. [2] Some common genetic causes include mutations in the tyrosinase gene or OCA2 gene. [3] [4] As melanin pigments tend to be in the skin, eye, and hair, these are the commonly affected areas in those with ...

  6. Amelanotic melanoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelanotic_melanoma

    Amelanotic melanoma is a type of skin cancer in which the cells do not make any melanin. [1]: 696 [2] They can be pink, red, purple or of normal skin color, and are therefore difficult to diagnose correctly. They can occur anywhere on the body, just as a typical melanoma can.

  7. Dealing with Weird Dark Patches? Melasma May Be the ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/dealing-weird-dark-patches-melasma...

    But it’s believed to result from the skin’s pigment-producing cells being overactive and producing too much pigment or melanin. Dr. Rodney explains that melasma is much more common in women ...

  8. Hyperpigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpigmentation

    Many forms of hyperpigmentation are caused by an excess production of melanin. [4] Hyperpigmentation can be diffuse or focal, affecting such areas as the face and the back of the hands. Melanin is produced by melanocytes at the lower layer of the epidermis. Melanin is a class of pigment responsible for producing color in the body in places such ...

  9. The Most Common Reasons People See the Doctor for Scalp Pain

    www.aol.com/most-common-reasons-people-see...

    When you have dermatitis in your scalp, it causes inflammation that can irritate the nerves in that area, leading to pain, says Gary Goldenberg, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist practicing in ...