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Pediculosis is an infestation of lice from the sub-order Anoplura, family Pediculidae. Accordingly, the infestation with head lice is named pediculosis capitis, while this with body lice, pediculosis corporis.
Head lice infestation, also known as pediculosis capitis, is the infection of the head hair and scalp by the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis). [6] Itching from lice bites is common. [ 5 ] During a person's first infection, the itch may not develop for up to six weeks. [ 5 ]
At least three species or subspecies of Anoplura are parasites of humans; the human condition of being infested with sucking lice is called pediculosis. Pediculus humanus is divided into two subspecies, Pediculus humanus humanus , or the human body louse , sometimes nicknamed "the seam squirrel" for its habit of laying of eggs in the seams of ...
Head lice are about 2 to 3 millimeters long, and they usually infest the head or neck and attach their eggs to the base of the hair shaft, according to the CDC.
Head lice, like other insects of the order Phthiraptera, are hemimetabolous. [ 1 ] [ 10 ] Newly hatched nymphs will moult three times before reaching the sexually mature adult stage. [ 1 ] Thus, mobile head lice populations may contain eggs, nits, three nymphal instars , and the adults (male and female) ( imago ). [ 1 ]
Pediculosis pubis (also known as "crabs" and "pubic lice") is an infestation by the pubic louse, Pthirus pubis, a wingless insect which feeds on blood and lays its eggs (nits) on mainly pubic hair. Less commonly, hair near the anus, armpit, beard, eyebrows, moustache, and eyelashes may be involved.
Pediculosis corporis is caused by the body louse, Pediculus humanus humanus (syn. Pediculus corporis [citation needed]). The dark mass depicted inside the abdomen is a previously ingested blood meal. The dark mass depicted inside the abdomen is a previously ingested blood meal.
Pediculosis corporis (pediculosis vestimenti, Vagabond's disease) Pediculosis pubis (crabs, phthirus pubis, phthirus pubis, pubic lice) Pneumocystosis (often classified as fungal) Portuguese man-of-war dermatitis; Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (post-kala-azar dermatosis) Protothecosis; Pulicosis (flea bites) Reduviid bite