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Completing the square is the oldest method of solving general quadratic equations, used in Old Babylonian clay tablets dating from 1800–1600 BCE, and is still taught in elementary algebra courses today.
This method for completing the square is ancient and was known to the 8th–9th century Indian mathematician Śrīdhara. [12] Compared with the modern standard method for completing the square, this alternate method avoids fractions until the last step and hence does not require a rearrangement after step 3 to obtain a common denominator in the ...
Completing the square can be used to derive a general formula for solving quadratic equations, called the quadratic formula. [9] The mathematical proof will now be briefly summarized. [ 10 ] It can easily be seen, by polynomial expansion , that the following equation is equivalent to the quadratic equation: ( x + b 2 a ) 2 = b 2 − 4 a c 4 a 2 ...
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Here’s how American car dealers use the '4-square method’ to make big profits off you — and how you can make sure you're paying a fair price for all your vehicle costs Moneywise December 5 ...
The 2025 New Year’s Eve numerals are seen on display in Times Square on December 18, 2024 in New York City. (Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
The quadratic equation on a number can be solved using the well-known quadratic formula, which can be derived by completing the square. That formula always gives the roots of the quadratic equation, but the solutions are expressed in a form that often involves a quadratic irrational number, which is an algebraic fraction that can be evaluated ...
A typical use of this is the completing the square method for getting the quadratic formula. Another example is the factorization of x 4 + 1. {\displaystyle x^{4}+1.} If one introduces the non-real square root of –1 , commonly denoted i , then one has a difference of squares x 4 + 1 = ( x 2 + i ) ( x 2 − i ) . {\displaystyle x^{4}+1=(x^{2 ...