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An iodate is the polyatomic anion with the formula IO − 3. It is the most common form of iodine in nature, as it comprises the major iodine-containing ores. [ 1 ] Iodate salts are often colorless.
Potassium iodate may be used to protect against accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid by saturating the body with a stable source of iodine prior to exposure. [9] Approved by the World Health Organization for radiation protection, potassium iodate (KIO 3 ) is an alternative to potassium iodide (KI) , which has poor shelf life in hot ...
Periodate (/ p ə ˈ r aɪ. ə d eɪ t / pə-RY-ə-dayt) is an anion composed of iodine and oxygen.It is one of a number of oxyanions of iodine and is the highest in the series, with iodine existing in oxidation state +7.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 9 January 2025. This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Iodine (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I) Iodine, 53 I Iodine Pronunciation / ˈ aɪ ə d aɪ n, - d ɪ n, - d iː n / (EYE -ə-dyne, -din, -deen) Appearance lustrous metallic gray solid, black ...
Potassium periodate can be prepared by the oxidation of an aqueous solution of potassium iodate by chlorine and potassium hydroxide. [1] KIO 3 + Cl 2 + 2 KOH → KIO 4 + 2 KCl + H 2 O. It can also be generated by the electrochemical oxidation of potassium iodate, however the low solubility of KIO 3 makes this approach of limited use.
A simple example of a polyatomic ion is the hydroxide ion, which consists of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, jointly carrying a net charge of −1; its chemical formula is O H −. In contrast, an ammonium ion consists of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms, with a charge of +1; its chemical formula is N H + 4.
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Silver iodate (AgIO 3) is a light-sensitive, white crystal composed of silver, iodine and oxygen. Unlike most metal iodates, it is practically insoluble in water.