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  2. Pangaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea

    Pangaea or Pangea (/ p æ n ˈ dʒ iː ə / pan-JEE-ə) [1] was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. [2] It assembled from the earlier continental units of Gondwana , Euramerica and Siberia during the Carboniferous approximately 335 million years ago, and began to break apart about 200 million years ...

  3. Laurasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurasia

    Meanwhile, mammals slowly settled in Laurasia from Gondwana in the Triassic, the latter of which was the living area of their Permian ancestors. They split in two groups, with one returning to Gondwana (and stayed there after Pangaea split) while the other staying in Laurasia (until further descendants switched to Gondwana starting from the ...

  4. Supercontinent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent

    Pangaea's supercontinent cycle is a good example of the efficiency of using the presence or lack of these entities to record the development, tenure, and break-up of supercontinents. There is a sharp decrease in passive margins between 500 and 350 Ma during the timing of Pangaea's assembly.

  5. Chronology of continents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_continents

    Pangaea Proxima ~250 myf [3] Novopangaea ~250 myf [26] Aurica ~250 myf [26] Amasia ~250 myf [26] References This page was last edited on 17 December 2024, at 21: ...

  6. Central Pangean Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Pangean_Mountains

    Map of Earth during the Early Permian, around 285 million years ago, showing Central Pangean mountain range at equator. The Central Pangean Mountains were formed during the collision of Euramerica and northern Gondwana as part of the Variscan and Alleghanian orogenies, which began during the Carboniferous approximately 340 million years ago, and complete by the beginning of the Permian around ...

  7. Supercontinent cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercontinent_cycle

    Map of Pangaea with modern continental outlines. The supercontinent cycle is the quasi-periodic aggregation and dispersal of Earth's continental crust.There are varying opinions as to whether the amount of continental crust is increasing, decreasing, or staying about the same, but it is agreed that the Earth's crust is constantly being reconfigured.

  8. Geological history of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_history_of...

    The eastern United States was part of Pangaea's interior for most of the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic era. At the time, the area lay close to the equator and was connected to western Europe and Africa. The union of all of Earth's continents into a single land mass changed the way the atmosphere and oceans circulated.

  9. Opening of the North Atlantic Ocean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opening_of_the_North...

    The opening of the North Atlantic Ocean is a geological event that has occurred over millions of years, during which the supercontinent Pangea broke up. As modern-day Europe (Eurasian Plate) and North America (North American Plate) separated during the final breakup of Pangea in the early Cenozoic Era, [1] they formed the North Atlantic Ocean.