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  2. Politics of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_India

    [11] The basic civil and criminal laws governing the citizens of India are set down in major parliamentary legislation, such as the civil procedure code, the penal code, and the criminal procedure code. [12] Similar to the Union government, individual state governments each consist of executive, legislative and judiciary branches.

  3. Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights...

    In 1927, the INC resolved to set up a committee to draft a "Swaraj Constitution" for India based on a declaration of rights that would provide safeguards against oppression. The 11-member committee, led by Motilal Nehru, was constituted in 1928. Its report made a number of recommendations, including proposing guaranteed fundamental rights to ...

  4. Federalism in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism_in_India

    Part XI of the Indian constitution specifies the distribution of legislative, administrative and executive powers between the union government and the States of India. [1] The legislative powers are categorised under a Union List, a State List and a Concurrent List, representing, respectively, the powers conferred upon the Union government ...

  5. Constitution of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_India

    11 December 1946: The Assembly appointed Rajendra Prasad as its president, [26] H. C. Mukherjee as its vice-president and, B. N. Rau as constitutional legal adviser. (There were initially 389 members in total, which declined to 299 after partition , out of the 389 members, 292 were from government provinces, four from chief commissioner ...

  6. Directive Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_Principles

    The Directive Principles of State Policy of India are the guidelines to be followed by the government of India for the governance of the country. They are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there are considered "Fundamental" in the governance of the country, which makes it the duty of the State [1] to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in ...

  7. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    Term Description Examples Autocracy: Autocracy is a system of government in which supreme power (social and political) is concentrated in the hands of one person or polity, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a coup d'état or mass insurrection).

  8. Constitutional body (India) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_body_(India)

    In India, a Constitutional body is a body or institute established by the Constitution of India.They can only be a created or changed by passing a constitutional amendment bill, rather than an Act of Parliament.

  9. Federalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalism

    Or, based on their body polity type: emirate, provincial, state, republicanism or constitutional monarchy, democratic—or democratic in-name-only. And, federal systems may be differentiated between those whose entire territory is federated, vs. only part of their territory is federated.