Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Intravenous sodium bicarbonate is indicated in the treatment of metabolic acidosis, such as can occur in severe kidney disease, diabetic ketoacidosis [citation needed], circulatory insufficiency, extracorporeal circulation of blood, in hemolysis requiring alkalinization of the urine to avoid nephrotoxicity of blood pigments, and certain drug intoxications, such as by barbiturate overdose ...
Metabolic acidosis is a serious electrolyte disorder characterized by an imbalance in the body's acid-base balance.Metabolic acidosis has three main root causes: increased acid production, loss of bicarbonate, and a reduced ability of the kidneys to excrete excess acids. [5]
The bicarbonate ion present in the blood plasma is transported to the lungs, where it is dehydrated back into CO 2 and released during exhalation. These hydration and dehydration conversions of CO 2 and H 2 CO 3 , which are normally very slow, are facilitated by carbonic anhydrase in both the blood and duodenum. [ 7 ]
Usually, potassium is also needed to prevent the development of low blood potassium. [1] Throughout treatment, blood sugar and potassium levels should be regularly checked. [1] Underlying causes for the DKA should be identified. [6] In those with severely low blood pH who are critically ill, sodium bicarbonate may be given; however, its use is ...
Blood gases of a patient with Kussmaul breathing will show a low partial pressure of CO 2 in conjunction with low bicarbonate because of a forced increased respiration (blowing off the carbon dioxide). Base excess is severely negative. The patient feels an urge to breathe deeply, an "air hunger", and it appears almost involuntary.
High blood pressure is caused by the force of blood flow in the arteries being too high. The DASH diet includes heart-healthy foods that lower blood pressure. 21 foods that lower blood pressure ...
Hypoaldosteronism causes low sodium (hyponatremia), high potassium (hyperkalemia), and metabolic acidosis, a condition in which the body produces excess acid.These conditions are responsible for the symptoms of hypoaldosteronism, which include muscle weakness, nausea, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, and abnormal blood pressure.
Diagnosis of contraction alkalosis is made by correlating laboratory data with clinical history and examination. Metabolic alkalosis in the presence of decreased effective circulatory volume, loop diuretic use, or other causes of intravascular depletion such as profound diarrhea should raise suspicion for contraction alkalosis as a likely etiology in the absence of other causes.