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  2. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    Device drivers are software specific to each input/output (I/O) device that enables the operating system to work without modification over different hardware. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] Another component of file systems is a dictionary that maps a file's name and metadata to the data block where its contents are stored. [ 104 ]

  3. Device driver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver

    In the context of an operating system, a device driver is a computer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer or automaton. [1] A driver provides a software interface to hardware devices, enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to ...

  4. Device driver synthesis and verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_driver_synthesis...

    The other motivation for driver synthesis, is the large number of flavors of operating systems and device combinations. Each of these has its own set of input/output control and specifications which makes support of hardware devices on each of the operating systems difficult. So the ability to use a device with an operating system requires the ...

  5. Kernel (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(operating_system)

    A device driver is a computer program encapsulating, monitoring and controlling a hardware device (via its Hardware/Software Interface (HSI)) on behalf of the OS. It provides the operating system with an API, procedures and information about how to control and communicate with a certain piece of hardware.

  6. Hardware abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction

    A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. . Its function is to hide differences in hardware from most of the operating system kernel, so that most of the kernel-mode code does not need to be changed to run on systems with different hardwa

  7. System software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_software

    A kernel is the core part of the operating system that defines an application programming interface for applications programs (including some system software) and an interface to device drivers. Device drivers and firmware , including computer BIOS or UEFI , provide basic functionality to operate and control the hardware connected to or built ...

  8. List of Microsoft Windows components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Windows...

    Allows users to view and change basic system settings and controls, such as adding hardware, adding and removing software, controlling user accounts, and changing accessibility options control.exe: Windows 1.0: Device Manager: Allows the user to display and control the hardware attached to the computer, and control what device drivers are used ...

  9. Control Panel (Windows) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_Panel_(Windows)

    Control Panel is a component of Microsoft Windows that provides the ability to view and change system settings. It consists of a set of applets that include adding or removing hardware and software, controlling user accounts, changing accessibility options, and accessing networking settings.