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  2. Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance

    A Punnett square for one of Mendel's pea plant experiments – self-fertilization of the F1 generation. The Law of Segregation of genes applies when two individuals, both heterozygous for a certain trait are crossed, for example, hybrids of the F 1-generation.

  3. Particulate inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particulate_inheritance

    Gregor Mendel, the Father of Genetics William Bateson Ronald Fisher. Particulate inheritance is a pattern of inheritance discovered by Mendelian genetics theorists, such as William Bateson, Ronald Fisher or Gregor Mendel himself, showing that phenotypic traits can be passed from generation to generation through "discrete particles" known as genes, which can keep their ability to be expressed ...

  4. Gregor Mendel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_Mendel

    To explain this phenomenon, Mendel coined the terms "recessive" and "dominant ... the Law of Segregation and the Law of ... Mendel's results were quickly replicated ...

  5. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in the way traits are handed down from parents to offspring over time. He observed that organisms (pea plants) inherit traits by way of discrete "units of inheritance".

  6. Classical genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_genetics

    Classical genetics is often referred to as the oldest form of genetics, and began with Gregor Mendel's experiments that formulated and defined a fundamental biological concept known as Mendelian inheritance. Mendelian inheritance is the process in which genes and traits are passed from a set of parents to their offspring.

  7. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    Gregor Mendel pioneered this work in 1866, when he first described the laws of inheritance he observed in his studies of mating crosses in pea plants. [12] One such law of genetic inheritance is the law of segregation, which states that diploid individuals with two alleles for a particular gene will pass one of these alleles to their offspring ...

  8. Mendelian randomization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_randomization

    The Mendelian randomization method depends on two principles derived from the original work by Gregor Mendel on genetic inheritance. Its foundation come from Mendel’s laws namely 1) the law of segregation in which there is complete segregation of the two allelomorphs in equal number of germ-cells of a heterozygote and 2) separate pairs of allelomorphs segregate independently of one another ...

  9. Segregation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segregation

    Mendel's law of segregation, observation in Mendelian inheritance that each parent passes only one allele to its offspring; Security segregation, regulatory rules requiring that customer assets be held separate from assets of a brokerage firm, on the broker's books