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Aluminium chloride, also known as aluminium trichloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula AlCl 3. It forms a hexahydrate with the formula [Al(H 2 O) 6 ]Cl 3 , containing six water molecules of hydration .
Aluminium monochloride, or chloridoaluminium is the metal halide with the formula AlCl. Aluminium monochloride as a molecule is thermodynamically stable at high temperature and low pressure only. [2] This compound is produced as a step in the Alcan process to smelt aluminium from an aluminium-rich alloy.
Sodium chloride: Aqueous NaCl −407.27 Sodium chloride: Solid NaCl −411.12 Sodium chloride: Liquid NaCl −385.92 Sodium chloride: Gas NaCl −181.42 Sodium chlorate: Solid NaClO 3: −365.4 Sodium fluoride: Solid NaF −569.0 Sodium hydroxide: Aqueous NaOH −469.15 Sodium hydroxide: Solid NaOH −425.93 Sodium hypochlorite: Solid NaOCl − ...
The decomposition rate of aluminium hydroxide increases with an increase in temperature, with an reported maximum rate at 250 °C (482 °F). [ 18 ] In addition to behaving as a fire retardant, it is very effective as a smoke suppressant in a wide range of polymers, most especially in polyesters , acrylics , ethylene vinyl acetate , epoxies ...
Aluminium's electropositive behavior, high affinity for oxygen, and highly negative standard electrode potential are all more similar to those of scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, and actinium, which have ds 2 configurations of three valence electrons outside a noble gas core: aluminium is the most electropositive metal in its group. [1]
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Aluminium nitrate may instead be prepared by the reaction of nitric acid with aluminium(III) chloride. Nitrosyl chloride is produced as a by-product; it bubbles out of the solution as a gas. More conveniently, the salt can be made by reacting nitric acid with aluminium hydroxide .
Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al 2 O 3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various forms and ...