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Periodate (/ p ə ˈ r aɪ. ə d eɪ t / pə-RY-ə-dayt) is an anion composed of iodine and oxygen.It is one of a number of oxyanions of iodine and is the highest in the series, with iodine existing in oxidation state +7.
Iodine can form compounds using multiple oxidation states. Iodine is quite reactive, but it is much less reactive than the other halogens. For example, while chlorine gas will halogenate carbon monoxide, nitric oxide, and sulfur dioxide (to phosgene, nitrosyl chloride, and sulfuryl chloride respectively), iodine
IUPAC nomenclature is used for the naming of chemical compounds, based on their chemical composition and their structure. [1] For example, one can deduce that 1-chloropropane has a Chlorine atom on the first carbon in the 3-carbon propane chain.
[Mg(H 2 O) 6] 2+ → [Mg(H 2 O) 5 (OH)] + + H 3 O + (decomposes in water) MgCl 2 ·nH 2 O → Mg(OH)Cl + HCl + (n-1)H 2 O (decomposes when heated) Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound, which can be electrolysed in a molten state to form magnesium and chlorine gas. The properties of magnesium bromide and magnesium iodide are similar.
Because the S 2− anion has a subscript of 2 in the formula (giving a 4− charge), the compound must be balanced with a 4+ charge on the Pb cation (lead can form cations with a 4+ or a 2+ charge). Thus, the compound is made of one Pb 4+ cation to every two S 2− anions, the compound is balanced, and its name is written as lead(IV) sulfide.
Magnesium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg I 2. It forms various hydrates MgI 2 ·xH 2 O. Magnesium iodide is a salt of magnesium and hydrogen iodide. These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.
For example, in the molecules represented by CH 3 X, where X is a halide, the carbon-X bonds have strengths, or bond dissociation energies, of 115, 83.7, 72.1, and 57.6 kcal/mol for X = fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide, respectively. [2] Of the halides, iodide usually is the best leaving group.
The compound appears to be highly unstable but can react with alkenes to give halogenated products. [ 7 ] Radical iodine oxide (IO), iodine dioxide (IO 2 ), collectively referred to as I x O y and iodine tetroxide ((I 2 O 4 ) all possess significant and interconnected atmospheric chemistry.