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  2. Special right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_right_triangle

    Set square shaped as 45° - 45° - 90° triangle The side lengths of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle 45° - 45° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1.. In plane geometry, dividing a square along its diagonal results in two isosceles right triangles, each with one right angle (90°, ⁠ π / 2 ⁠ radians) and two other congruent angles each measuring half of a right angle (45°, or ...

  3. Ailles rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailles_rectangle

    An alternative construction (also by Ailles) places a 30°–60°–90° triangle in the middle with sidelengths of , , and . Its legs are each the hypotenuse of a 45°–45°–90° triangle, one with legs of length 1 {\displaystyle 1} and one with legs of length 3 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {3}}} .

  4. Right triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_triangle

    A right triangle ABC with its right angle at C, hypotenuse c, and legs a and b,. A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular, forming a right angle (1 ⁄ 4 turn or 90 degrees).

  5. Hypotenuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotenuse

    A right triangle with the hypotenuse c. In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the side that is opposite the right angle, while the other two sides are called the catheti or legs. [7] The length of the hypotenuse can be calculated using the square root function implied by the Pythagorean theorem. It states that the sum of the two legs squared ...

  6. Sine and cosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_and_cosine

    The hypotenuse is the side opposite the right angle; in this case, ... For example, each leg of the 45-45-90 right triangle is 1 unit, and its hypotenuse is ...

  7. File:45° 45° 90° Special Right Triangle.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:45°_45°_90°_Special...

    The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is of length 1. The sides opposite of the 45° angles both have a side length of √2/2. Français : Ce fichier illustre le triangle particulier d'angles 45°, 45° et 90°.

  8. Set square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_square

    These set squares come in two usual forms, both right triangles: one with 90-45-45 degree angles, the other with 30-60-90 degree angles. Combining the two forms by placing the hypotenuses together will also yield 15° and 75° angles.

  9. Pythagorean addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_addition

    In mathematics, Pythagorean addition is a binary operation on the real numbers that computes the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle, given its two sides.According to the Pythagorean theorem, for a triangle with sides and , this length can be calculated as = +, where denotes the Pythagorean addition operation.