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The term age of majority can be confused with the similar concept of the age of license, [2]. As a legal term, "license" means "permission", referring to a legally enforceable right or privilege. Thus, an age of license is an age at which one has legal permission from a given government to participate in certain activities or rituals.
Age of majority, the threshold of adulthood as it is conceptualized (and recognized or declared) in law Puberty , the process of physical changes by which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction
Maturity has different definitions across legal, social, religious, political, sexual, emotional, and intellectual contexts. [4] The age or qualities assigned for each of these contexts are tied to culturally-significant indicators of independence that often vary as a result of social sentiments.
The typical age of legal majority is 18 years in most contexts, although the definition of majority may vary by legal rights and country. Human adulthood encompasses psychological adult development. Definitions of adulthood are often inconsistent and contradictory; an adolescent may be biologically an adult and display adult behavior but still ...
The specific age at which this transition takes place varies between societies, as does the nature of the change. It can be a simple legal convention or can be part of a ritual or spiritual event. In the past, and in some societies today, such a change is often associated with the age of sexual maturity , especially menarche and spermarche. [1]
The age of majority in England is 18, having been reduced from 21 by the Family Law Reform Act 1969. At that age persons are considered to acquire capacity in full to enter into legally binding contracts (thus to hold a credit card and take out a loan), to vote in elections, to buy tobacco and cigarettes and have a tattoo.
The term minimum age of criminal responsibility (MACR) is a term commonly used in the literature. [12] [7] The rationale behind the age of accountability laws are the same as those behind the insanity defense, insinuating both the mentally disabled and the young lack apprehension. [13]
Legal age or codified age refers to age at which a person may legally engage in a certain activity, or purchase or possess a certain product or substance. Most frequently, this is the age of majority (also known as the "age of maturity"), the threshold of adulthood as recognized in law. [citation needed] Other ages of legal significance include: