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  2. Point-of-care testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-of-care_testing

    In the United Kingdom the GP contract leaves the cost of point-of-care testing, which may be substantial, with the individual GP practice, which the cost of medication is met by the clinical commissioning group, which, as the House of Commons Health and Social Care Committee noted in October 2018, creates perverse incentives. [43]

  3. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

    There are automated microscopy systems that use flow cytometry technology or pattern recognition to identify microscopic elements in unconcentrated urine. [94] Automated instruments reduce workload in medical laboratories and can accurately identify most common urinary elements, but do not perform as well with unusual findings such as ...

  4. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    Automatic analysis of urine test strips using automated urine test strip analysers is a well-established practice in modern-day urinalysis. They can measure calcium , blood, glucose, bilirubin, urobilinogen, ketones, leukocytes, creatinine , microalbumin , pH, ascorbic acid and protein.

  5. Urine collection device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_collection_device

    A urine collection device or UCD is a device that allows the collection of urine for analysis (as in medical or forensic urinalysis) or for purposes of simple elimination (as in vehicles engaged in long voyages and not equipped with toilets, particularly aircraft and spacecraft). UCDs of the latter type are sometimes called piddle packs. [1]

  6. Bacteriuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriuria

    Bacteriuria accompanied by symptoms is a urinary tract infection while that without is known as asymptomatic bacteriuria. [1] [2] Diagnosis is by urinalysis or urine culture. [3] Escherichia coli is the most common bacterium found. [1] People without symptoms should generally not be tested for the condition. [3] Differential diagnosis include ...

  7. Leukocyte esterase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase

    A urine sample that tests positive for both nitrite and leukocyte esterase should be cultured for pathogenic bacteria. [citation needed] "It has been proposed that the reagent strip for leukocyte esterase designed for the testing of urine (Combur test UX) could be a useful tool for diagnosing spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)."

  8. Antibiotic sensitivity testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_sensitivity_testing

    Point-of-care testing is being developed to speed up the time for testing, and to help practitioners avoid prescribing unnecessary antibiotics in the style of precision medicine. [39] Traditional techniques typically take between 12 and 48 hours, [ 6 ] although it can take up to five days. [ 28 ]

  9. Clinical pathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_pathology

    Clinical chemistry: an automated blood chemistry analyser. Clinical pathology is a medical specialty that is concerned with the diagnosis of disease based on the laboratory analysis of bodily fluids , such as blood , urine , and tissue homogenates or extracts using the tools of chemistry , microbiology , hematology , molecular pathology , and ...