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Helen Beatrice Joseph OMSG (née Fennell) (8 April 1905 – 25 December 1992) was a South African anti-apartheid activist. [1] Born in Sussex, England, Helen graduated with a degree in English from the University of London in 1927 and then departed for India, where she taught for three years at Mahbubia School for girls in Hyderabad.
In 1918, she married Ernest A. Joseph. Ernest came from the prominent German-Jewish Joseph family, known for the operation of the Joseph and Feiss Company, which at the time was one of the largest manufacturers of men clothing in the United States. [6] She met Ernest, who was a trustee of the play house. They had two daughters, Anne and Ernestine.
On August 9, 1956, she led the march of 20 000 women on the Union Buildings of Pretoria along with Lilian Ngoyi, Rahima Moosa, Helen Joseph, [5] Albertina Sisulu and Bertha Gxowa to protest the requirement that women carry pass books as part of the pass laws. [1] Sophia was only 18 years old, making her the youngest of the four leaders. [6]
On 9 August 1956, Ngoyi led a women's march along with Helen Joseph, Rahima Moosa, Sophia De Bruyn, Motlalepula Chabaku, Bertha Gxowa and Albertina Sisulu of 20,000 women to the Union Buildings of Pretoria in protest against the apartheid government requiring women to carry passbooks as part of the pass laws.
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Avalon Cemetery Famous graves of members of the African National Congress during the apartheid-era Details Location Soweto, Johannesburg Country South Africa Coordinates 26°17′47″S 27°51′44″E / 26.29639°S 27.86222°E / -26.29639; 27.86222 Avalon Cemetery is one of the largest graveyards in South Africa. It was opened in 1972, during the height of apartheid, as a ...
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The march took place on 9 August 1956 with an estimated 20,000 women of all races descending on Pretoria. [2]: 4 The day of the protest was called for on a Thursday, the traditional day when black domestic workers had their day off, with the aim of ensuring a larger gathering of women.