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  2. Permeability of soils - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permeability_of_soils

    If the soil is not fully saturated, it contains air pockets. The permeability is reduced due to the presence of air which causes a blockage to the passage of water. [3] Consequently, the permeability of a partially saturated soil is considerably smaller than that of fully saturated soil. In fact, Darcy's Law is not strictly applicable to such ...

  3. Hydraulic redistribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_redistribution

    Hydraulic redistribution is a passive mechanism where water is transported from moist to dry soils via subterranean networks. [1] It occurs in vascular plants that commonly have roots in both wet and dry soils, especially plants with both taproots that grow vertically down to the water table, and lateral roots that sit close to the surface.

  4. Hygrophyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrophyte

    Plants that are hydrophytes (aquatic plants) live within aquatic environments including lakes, streams, ponds, and oceans. While plants that are hygrophytes grow on wet soils, [4] both types of plants are adapted to growing in soils that are low-oxygen (anaerobic) environments where there is extended periods of water saturation or flooding. The ...

  5. Hydric soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydric_soil

    When this anaerobic environment continues for long periods during the growing season, quite different biological and chemical reactions begin to dominate, compared with aerobic soils. In soils where saturation with water is prolonged and is repeated for many years, unique soil properties usually develop that can be recognized in the field.

  6. Transpirational cooling (biological) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpirational_cooling...

    Note also the vehicle tracks in the top image with roughly proximate higher temperature readings in the bottom image with an 8 °C. differential. Over time vehicles compact soil structure leading to reduced plant growth, especially when vehicles drive on wet soils. This image reveals that turf can be as cooling as forest.

  7. Air Plants Don't Need Soil to Survive, But Here's What They ...

    www.aol.com/air-plants-dont-soil-survive...

    Air plants, or tillidansias, don't need soil to survive, but they do need water. ... turning the plant so every surface gets wet. Or soak the plant in a bowl about an hour once a week, says Di ...

  8. Soil moisture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_moisture

    A study of a single winter rye plant grown for four months in one cubic foot (0.0283 cubic meters) of loam soil showed that the plant developed 13,800,000 roots, a total of 620 km in length with 237 square meters in surface area; and 14 billion root hairs of 10,620 km total length and 400 square meters total area; for a total surface area of ...

  9. Transpiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpiration

    Transpiration also cools plants, changes osmotic pressure of cells, and enables mass flow of mineral nutrients. When water uptake by the roots is less than the water lost to the atmosphere by evaporation, plants close small pores called stomata to decrease water loss, which slows down nutrient uptake and decreases CO 2 absorption from the ...