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Compulsory Education: Special school (特別支援学校 Tokubetsu-shien gakkō) 7+ 2 8+ 3 9+ 4 10+ 5 11+ 6 12+ 1 (7th) Junior high school/Lower secondary school (中学校 chūgakkō) Compulsory Education: 13+ 2 (8th) 14+ 3 (9th) 15+ 1 (10th) Senior high school/Upper secondary school (高等学校 kōtōgakkō, abbr. 高校 kōkō)
In 1886, the modern elementary school system started as compulsory education. Until 1947, only elementary schools were compulsory. Immediately before and during World War II, state education was used as a propaganda tool by the Japanese fascist government. Today, virtually all elementary education takes place in public schools.
The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is the apex body for school education in India. [2] The NCERT provides support and technical assistance to a number of schools in India and oversees many aspects of enforcement of education policies. [3] In India, the various bodies governing school education system are:
2.18 Japan. 2.19 Macau. 2.20 ... there are two levels of compulsory education; primary school (ca.4–12 years of age) ... Ministry of Education. Department of ...
The Fundamental Law of Education, as the name suggests, is a law concerning the foundation of Japanese education.Because it acts as the basis for the interpretation and application of various laws & ordinances regarding education, it is also known as "The Education Constitution" (教育憲法, kyōiku kenpō) [1] and "The Charter of Education" (教育憲章, kyōiku kenshō). [2]
At ¥ 552,592 (US$5,035.01) per pupil, private schools had a per-student cost that was four times as high as public schools. [1] The minimum number of school days in a year is 210 in Japan, compared to 180 in the United States. A significant part of the school calendar is taken up by non-academic events such as sports days and school trips. [2]
If they do not pass, they are not allowed to go to high school. Parents often send their children to cram schools (塾, juku) or private schools for test training purposes. [3] Most high schools in Japan have a numerical grading system from 5 to 1, with 5 being the highest grade and 1 being the lowest. [4]
Typical ages for 9 years (6–15) of compulsory education (starting from 1968) and optional extension (a.k.a. volunteer basic education) to age 18 (non-compulsory starting from 2014). Thailand: 4: 15: Only compulsory education applies. School is not compulsory in Thailand. Turkey: 6: 18: From the 1st to the 12th grade, education is compulsory.