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The sonata form (also sonata-allegro form or first movement form) is a musical structure generally consisting of three main sections: an exposition, a development, and a recapitulation. It has been used widely since the middle of the 18th century (the early Classical period ).
Exposition Haydn's Sonata in G major, Hob. XVI: G1, I, mm. 1-28 Play ⓘ. [1] In musical form and analysis, exposition is the initial presentation of the thematic material of a musical composition, movement, or section. The use of the term generally implies that the material will be developed or varied.
Recapitulation. Haydn's Sonata in G Major, Hob. XVI: G1, I, mm. 58-80 Play ⓘ. [1] In music theory, the recapitulation is one of the sections of a movement written in sonata form. The recapitulation occurs after the movement's development section, and typically presents once more the musical themes from the movement's exposition.
Sonata form as a dramatic pyramid showing the three main sections—exposition, development and recapitulation. Two breakthroughs which, according to Brown, Austrian musicologist Hans Keller , Dutch musicologist Francis Maes and Soviet musicologist Daniel Zhitomirsky , came to Tchaikovsky while composing his Fourth Symphony, worked hand-in-hand ...
The Type 3 Sonata is the traditional textbook design, including full exposition, development, and recapitulation, each of which has its own independent rotational design (although developments are often only half-rotational). The Type 4 Sonata describes structures that others have referred to as sonata rondos.
The opening of Liszt Sonata in B minor, with the first theme marked Lento assai and the second theme marked Allegro energico. While its distinct movements: allegro, adagio, scherzo and finale are combined into one, the entire work is encompassed within an overarching sonata form — exposition, development, and recapitulation. [19]
A notable source of confusion is the term 'sonata': as a genre, it denotes a multi-movement composition for one or more solo instruments, while in structural terms, 'sonata form' refers to a specific three-part structure (exposition, development, recapitulation) frequently used within individual movements of larger works.
Sonata form is a classical form composed of three main sections, namely exposition, development, and recapitulation. A sonata may begin with an introduction, which is commonly slower than the remainder of the movement. After that, there is an exposition, whose purpose is to present the movement's main thematic material.