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  2. Balance of trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_of_trade

    The monetary balance of trade is different from the physical balance of trade [9] (which is expressed in amount of raw materials, known also as Total Material Consumption). Developed countries usually import a substantial amount of raw materials from developing countries. Typically, these imported materials are transformed into finished ...

  3. Export-oriented industrialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export-oriented...

    Raw materials are another export option. However, this strategy is risky compared to manufactured goods. If the terms of trade shift unfavorably, a country must export more and more of the raw materials to import the same amount of commodities, making the trade profits very difficult to come by. [2]

  4. Maquiladora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquiladora

    A maquila in Mexico. A maquiladora (Spanish: [makilaˈðoɾa]), or maquila (IPA:), is a word that refers to factories that are largely duty free and tariff-free.These factories take raw materials and assemble, manufacture, or process them and export the finished product.

  5. List of countries by exports - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_exports

    Map of countries by exports, 2023. The following article lists different countries and territories by their exports according to data from the World Bank. Included are merchandise exports and service exports. Merchandise exports are goods that are produced in one country and sold to another country. Service exports refer to the cross-border ...

  6. Export - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Export

    An export in international trade is a good produced in one country that is sold into another country or a service provided in one country for a national or resident of another country. The seller of such goods or the service provider is an exporter ; the foreign buyers is an importer . [ 1 ]

  7. Global waste trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_waste_trade

    Toxic or hazardous wastes are often imported by developing countries from developed countries. The World Bank Report What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management, describes the amount of solid waste produced in a given country. Specifically, countries which produce more solid waste are more economically developed and more ...

  8. Low-cost country sourcing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_country_sourcing

    Low-cost country sourcing (LCCS) is procurement strategy in which a company sources materials from countries with lower labour and production costs in order to cut operating expenses. [citation needed] LCCS falls under a broad category of procurement efforts called global sourcing. The process of low-cost sourcing consists of two parties.

  9. Economic sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_sector

    The less developed countries exhibit the inverse pattern. Three sectors according to Fourastié Clark's sector model. One classical breakdown of economic activity distinguishes three sectors: [1] Primary: involves the retrieval and production of raw-material commodities, such as corn, coal, wood or iron. Miners, farmers and fishermen are all ...