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  2. Slate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate

    Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic rock. [ 1 ]

  3. [254] [255] There are small pockets of molten rock in the upper mantle, but these make up a tiny fraction of the mantle's volume. [256] The Earth's outer core is liquid, but it is liquid metal, not rock. [257] The Amazon rainforest does not provide 20% of Earth's oxygen. This is a misinterpretation of a 2010 study which found that approximately ...

  4. Metamorphic rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_rock

    Metamorphic rock can be formed locally when rock is heated by the intrusion of hot molten rock called magma from the Earth's interior. The study of metamorphic rocks (now exposed at the Earth's surface following erosion and uplift) provides information about the temperatures and pressures that occur at great depths within the Earth's crust.

  5. Shatter cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shatter_cone

    The result is large and small branching fractures throughout the rocks. [1] [2] [3] Shatter cones can range in size from microscopic to several meters. The largest known shatter cone in the world (more than 10 metres in length) is located at the Slate Islands in Terrace Bay, Ontario, Canada. The azimuths of the cones' axes typically radiate ...

  6. Sedimentology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentology

    Art: marble, although a metamorphosed limestone, is an example of the use of sedimentary rocks in the pursuit of aesthetics and art; Architectural uses: stone derived from sedimentary rocks is used for dimension stone and in architecture, notably slate (metamorphosed shale) for roofing, sandstone for load-bearing buttresses

  7. Information science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_science

    Information science focuses on understanding problems from the perspective of the stakeholders involved and then applying information and other technologies as needed. In other words, it tackles systemic problems first rather than individual pieces of technology within that system.

  8. Mudrock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudrock

    Claystone in Slovakia. A claystone is a lithified and non-cleavable mudrock. In order for a rock to be considered a claystone, it must consist of at least fifty percent clay (phyllosilicates), whose particle measures less than 1/256 of a millimeter in size.

  9. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    The use of rock has had a huge impact on the cultural and technological development of the human race. Rock has been used by humans and other hominids for at least 2.5 million years. [22] Lithic technology marks some of the oldest and continuously used technologies. The mining of rock for its metal content has been one of the most important ...