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  2. Groundwater recharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_recharge

    Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an aquifer. This process usually occurs in the vadose zone below plant roots and is often expressed as a flux to the water table surface ...

  3. Groundwater banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_banking

    This could increase the rate of discharge or decrease the amount of induced recharge, and both of these cause water to leave the basin. [2] The recharge and recovery could also affect the lateral and vertical groundwater flow into the aquifer. [2] There is not always a one-to-one correspondence between the volume of water and the change in ...

  4. Groundwater discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_discharge

    Q is the total groundwater discharge ([L 3 ·T −1]; m 3 /s), K is the hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer ([L·T −1]; m/s), dh/dl is the hydraulic gradient ([L·L −1]; unitless), and A is the area which the groundwater is flowing through ([L 2]; m 2) For example, this can be used to determine the flow rate of water flowing along a plane ...

  5. Groundwater model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_model

    Groundwater models are used in various water management plans for urban areas. As the computations in mathematical groundwater models are based on groundwater flow equations , which are differential equations that can often be solved only by approximate methods using a numerical analysis , these models are also called mathematical, numerical ...

  6. Drainage equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_equation

    Crop yield (Y) and seasonal average depth of water table (X in dm) [4] Determining: the discharge rate (Q) from the recharge rate (R) in a water balance as detailed in the article: hydrology (agriculture) the permissible long term average depth of the water table (Dw) on the basis of agricultural drainage criteria

  7. Aquifer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer

    Groundwater recharge or deep drainage or deep percolation is a hydrologic process, where water moves downward from surface water to groundwater. Recharge is the primary method through which water enters an aquifer. This process usually occurs in the vadose zone below plant roots and is often expressed as a flux to the water table surface.

  8. Groundwater flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_flow

    In hydrogeology, groundwater flow is defined as the "part of streamflow that has infiltrated the ground, entered the phreatic zone, and has been (or is at a particular time) discharged into a stream channel or springs; and seepage water." [1] It is governed by the groundwater flow equation. Groundwater is water that is found underground in ...

  9. Aquifer storage and recovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_storage_and_recovery

    The first agriculture ASR wells were put into service in Oregon in the autumn of 2006 and have injected well over 3,000 acre-feet (3,700,000 m 3) of water during the winter and spring flood flow times using artificial recharge (AR) of flood water as their water source. This shallow recharged water is then recovered as potable water and injected ...