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  2. Phacoemulsification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacoemulsification

    Phacoemulsification is a cataract surgery method in which the internal lens of the eye which has developed a cataract is emulsified with the tip of an ultrasonic handpiece and aspirated from the eye. Aspirated fluids are replaced with irrigation of balanced salt solution to maintain the volume of the anterior chamber during the procedure.

  3. List of optometric abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optometric...

    Posterior sub-capsular cataract PVD Posterior vitreous detachment PXF Pseudoexfoliative syndrome RD Retinal detachment: RK Radial keratotomy: RP Retinitis pigmentosa: SEAL Superior epithelial arcuate lesion SLK Superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis SMH Submacular hemorrhage SPK Superficial punctate keratitis SPEE Superficial punctate epithelial ...

  4. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    0.6% risk of retinal detachment, 0.6% risk of cataract (other studies have shown a risk of 0.5–1.0%), and; 0.4% risk of corneal swelling. Other risks include: [citation needed] 0.03–0.05% eye infection risk, which in worst case can lead to blindness. (This risk exists in all eye surgery procedures and is not unique to IOLs.) glaucoma ...

  5. Irvine–Gass syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine–Gass_syndrome

    After cataract surgery, patients with diabetes mellitus are generally acknowledged to have an increased risk of macular edema. [12] A prior history of retinal vein occlusion was the only significant preoperative risk factor in a large retrospective series of 1659 consecutive cataract surgeries. [13]

  6. Aphakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphakia

    Aphakia is the absence of the lens of the eye, due to surgical removal, such as in cataract surgery, a perforating wound or ulcer, or congenital anomaly. It causes a loss of ability to maintain focus ( accommodation ), high degree of farsightedness ( hyperopia ), [ 1 ] and a deep anterior chamber .

  7. Onycholysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onycholysis

    Onycholysis is a common medical condition characterized by the painless detachment of the nail from the nail bed, usually starting at the tip and/or sides. [1] On the hands, it occurs particularly on the ring finger but can occur on any of the fingernails.

  8. Retinal detachment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_detachment

    [6] [9] [10] This is the most common type of retinal detachment. [6] Tractional retinal detachment occurs when scar tissue on the retina exerts a pulling force, leading to detachment. [6] [10] This is occurs in the absence of retinal tears or breaks and is most commonly associated with abnormal blood vessel growth due to proliferative diabetic ...

  9. Capsulotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsulotomy

    Capsulotomy (BrE /kæpsjuː'lɒtəmi/, AmE /kæpsuː'lɑːtəmi/) [1] is a type of eye surgery in which an incision is made into the capsule of the crystalline lens of the eye. In modern cataract operations, the lens capsule is usually not removed.