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  2. Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Antoine,_Duke_of...

    Louis Antoine of France, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the elder son of Charles X and the last Dauphin of France from 1824 to 1830. He is identified by the Guinness World Records as the shortest-reigning monarch , reigning for less than 20 minutes during the July Revolution , [ 1 ] but this is not backed up by ...

  3. Louis, Grand Dauphin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Dauphin

    Louis, Dauphin of France (1 November 1661 – 14 April 1711), commonly known as le Grand Dauphin, was the eldest son and heir apparent of King Louis XIV and his spouse, Maria Theresa of Spain. He became known as the Grand Dauphin after the birth of his own son, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, the Petit Dauphin. He and his son died before his father ...

  4. Marie Antoinette - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Antoinette

    Marie Antoinette was the wife of Louis XVI. Born Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, she was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I. She married Louis Auguste, Dauphin of France, in May 1770 at the age of 14. She then became the Dauphine of France. On 10 May 1774, her husband ascended the ...

  5. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Anna_Victoria_of_Bavaria

    Maria Anna Christine Victoria of Bavaria (French: Marie Anne Victoire; 28 November 1660 – 20 April 1690) was Dauphine of France by marriage to Louis, Grand Dauphin, son and heir of Louis XIV. She was known as la Grande Dauphine. The Dauphine was regarded a "pathetic" figure at the court of France, isolated and unappreciated due to the ...

  6. Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France...

    Louis, Dauphin of France [1] (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie LeszczyƄska. As a son of the king, Louis was a fils de France .

  7. Fils de France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fils_de_France

    Duchess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1731–1767), second wife of the Dauphin Louis, and mother of Louis XVI (1754–1793), Louis XVIII (1755–1824) and Charles X (1757–1836). Archduchess Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna of Austria (1755–1793), known as Marie Antoinette was the dauphine from 1770 until her husband succeeded to the throne in 1774 ...

  8. Marie Antoinette (1938 film) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Antoinette_(1938_film)

    After countless attempts to please him, Louis reveals he cannot produce heirs, prompting Marie to associate with the power-hungry Duc d'Orleans. On her second wedding anniversary, Madame du Barry, King Louis XV's mistress, gifts Marie with an empty cradle and a poem critical of her inability to produce an heir. Despite Marie's distress, Louis ...

  9. Dauphine of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauphine_of_France

    Louis, "le Grand Dauphin", 20th Dauphin: Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy [1] [9] Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia : 6 December 1685 7 December 1697 14 April 1711 husband became the Dauphin: 12 February 1712 Louis, "le Petit Dauphin", 21st Dauphin: Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain [1] Philip V of Spain : 11 June 1726 23 February 1745 22 ...