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Schrenck-Notzing published the book Phenomena of Materialisation (1923) which included photographs of the ectoplasm. Critics pointed out the photographs of the ectoplasm revealed marks of magazine cut-outs, pins and a piece of string. [32] Schrenck-Notzing admitted that on several occasions Carrière deceptively smuggled pins into the séance ...
Censored photo of Carrière nude in a séance with a cardboard cut-out figure of King Ferdinand of Bulgaria. Eva Carrière (born Marthe Béraud 1886 in France, died 1943), [1] also known as Eva C, was a fraudulent materialization medium in the early 20th century known for making fake ectoplasm from chewed paper and cut-out faces from magazines and newspapers.
The magician Carlos María de Heredia replicated the ectoplasm of Carrière using a comb, gauze and a handkerchief. [14] Donald West wrote that the ectoplasm of Carrière was fake and was made of cut-out paper faces from newspapers and magazines on which fold marks could sometimes be seen from the photographs. A photograph of Carrière taken ...
The magician Carlos María de Heredia replicated the ectoplasm of Carrière using a comb, gauze and a handkerchief. [4] Donald West wrote that the ectoplasm of Carrière was fake and was made of cut-out paper faces from newspapers and magazines on which fold marks could sometimes be seen from the photographs. A photograph of Carrière taken ...
Larson created her own spirit photographs, using cigarette smoke to reference the staged spirit photographs of the 19th century. [6] [7] Larson's focus shifted to the representation of the body with her series "Ectoplasm," referencing the both humorous and moving 19th century photographs of female mediums. [6]
Image credits: Detroit Photograph Company "There was a two-color process invented around 1913 by Kodak that used two glass plates in contact with each other, one being red-orange and the other ...
Skeptics investigating Hamilton's work have suggested that the ectoplasm shown in the photographs could be made of tissue paper and cut-out photographs of people. [21] [22] At first, the Hamiltons' investigations into the paranormal were held in secret.
Critics pointed out the photographs of the ectoplasm revealed marks of magazine cut-outs, pins and a piece of string. [15] Schrenck-Notzing admitted that on several occasions Carrière deceptively smuggled pins into the séance room. [15] The magician Carlos María de Heredia replicated the ectoplasm of Carrière using a comb, gauze and a ...