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  2. Summation (neurophysiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summation_(neurophysiology)

    Basic ways that neurons can interact with each other when converting input to output. Summation, which includes both spatial summation and temporal summation, is the process that determines whether or not an action potential will be generated by the combined effects of excitatory and inhibitory signals, both from multiple simultaneous inputs (spatial summation), and from repeated inputs ...

  3. Muscle contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_contraction

    Muscle contraction is the activation of tension-generating sites within muscle cells. [1] [2] In physiology, ... The spatial and temporal summation of ~30,000 Ca 2+

  4. Tetanic contraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanic_contraction

    A fused tetanic contraction is the strongest single-unit twitch in contraction. [6] When tetanized, the contracting tension in the muscle remains constant in a steady state. This is the maximal possible contraction. [3] During tetanic contractions, muscles can shorten, lengthen or remain constant length. [7]

  5. Motor unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_unit

    Temporal motor unit recruitment, or rate coding, deals with the frequency of activation of muscle fiber contractions. Consecutive stimulation on the motor unit fibers from the alpha motor neuron causes the muscle to twitch more frequently until the twitches "fuse" temporally.

  6. Synaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synaptic_potential

    The two ways that synaptic potentials can add up to potentially form an action potential are spatial summation and temporal summation. [5] Spatial summation refers to several excitatory stimuli from different synapses converging on the same postsynaptic neuron at the same time to reach the threshold needed to reach an action potential.

  7. Excitatory synapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excitatory_synapse

    Therefore, in order to achieve threshold and generate an action potential, the postsynaptic neuron has the capacity to add up all of the incoming EPSPs based on the mechanism of summation, which can occur in time and space. Temporal summation occurs when a particular synapse is stimulated at a high frequency, which causes the postsynaptic ...

  8. Neurotransmission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotransmission

    Temporal summation means that the effects of impulses received at the same place can add up if the impulses are received in close temporal succession. Thus the neuron ...

  9. Postsynaptic potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postsynaptic_potential

    Temporal summation: When a single synapse inputs that are close together in time, their potentials are also added together. Thus, if a neuron receives an excitatory postsynaptic potential, and then the presynaptic neuron fires again, creating another EPSP, then the membrane of the postsynaptic cell is depolarized by the total sum of all the ...