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  2. MinHash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinHash

    The probability of this being true is exactly the Jaccard index, therefore: Pr[ h min (A) = h min (B) ] = J(A,B), That is, the probability that h min (A) = h min (B) is true is equal to the similarity J(A,B), assuming drawing perm from a uniform distribution.

  3. Scale parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_parameter

    Animation showing the effects of a scale parameter on a probability distribution supported on the positive real line. Effect of a scale parameter over a mixture of two normal probability distributions. If the probability density exists for all values of the complete parameter set, then the density (as a function of the scale parameter only ...

  4. Erlang distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erlang_distribution

    The probability density function of the Erlang distribution is (;,) = ()!,,The parameter k is called the shape parameter, and the parameter is called the rate parameter.. An alternative, but equivalent, parametrization uses the scale parameter , which is the reciprocal of the rate parameter (i.e., = /):

  5. Circular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_distribution

    In probability and statistics, a circular distribution or polar distribution is a probability distribution of a random variable whose values are angles, usually taken to be in the range [0, 2π). [1] A circular distribution is often a continuous probability distribution , and hence has a probability density , but such distributions can also be ...

  6. L-moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-moment

    For a random variable X, the r th population L-moment is [1] = = () ⁡ { : } , where X k:n denotes the k th order statistic (k th smallest value) in an independent sample of size n from the distribution of X and denotes expected value operator.

  7. Lévy distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lévy_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the Lévy distribution, named after Paul Lévy, is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. In spectroscopy, this distribution, with frequency as the dependent variable, is known as a van der Waals profile. [note 1] It is a special case of the inverse-gamma distribution.

  8. Compound probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_probability...

    In probability and statistics, a compound probability distribution (also known as a mixture distribution or contagious distribution) is the probability distribution that results from assuming that a random variable is distributed according to some parametrized distribution, with (some of) the parameters of that distribution themselves being random variables.

  9. Tukey lambda distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukey_lambda_distribution

    The Tukey lambda distribution has a single shape parameter, λ, and as with other probability distributions, it can be transformed with a location parameter, μ, and a scale parameter, σ. Since the general form of probability distribution can be expressed in terms of the standard distribution, the subsequent formulas are given for the standard ...