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The 4th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 4 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean , Africa , the Indian Ocean , Southeast Asia , the Pacific Ocean , and South America .
Figure 1. This BLM map depicts the principal meridians and baselines used for surveying states (colored) in the PLSS. The following are the principal and guide meridians and base lines of the United States, with the year established and a brief summary of what areas' land surveys are based on each.
Also note increasing distances between the latitudes towards the poles and the parallel lines of longitude. The only true world map is the globe. The Mercator projection comes from a globe inside a cylinder. The Mercator projection and its use on a world map. This projection first came into use in the 16th century by the Dutch.
1st parallel north; 2nd parallel north; 3rd parallel north; 4th parallel north; 5th parallel north; 6th parallel north; 7th parallel north; 8th parallel north; 9th parallel north; 10th parallel north; 11th parallel north; 12th parallel north; 13th parallel north; 14th parallel north; 15th parallel north; 16th parallel north; 17th parallel north ...
90th parallel north, the North Pole; 89 N; 88 N; 87 N; 86 N; 85 N; 84 N; ... it is an imaginary line located at 0 degrees latitude. 0° ... 90th parallel south, ...
The 44th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 44 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe , the Mediterranean Sea , Asia , the Pacific Ocean , North America , and the Atlantic Ocean .
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The 45th parallel north is often called the halfway point between the equator and the North Pole, but the true halfway point is 16.038487 km (9.965854 mi) north of it (at approximately 45°08'39.544") because Earth is an oblate spheroid; that is, it bulges at the equator and is flattened at the poles. [1]