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  2. Meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorology

    Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not begin until the 18th century. The 19th century saw modest progress in the field after weather ...

  3. Glossary of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_meteorology

    Also actiniform. Describing a collection of low-lying, radially structured clouds with distinct shapes (resembling leaves or wheels in satellite imagery), and typically organized in extensive mesoscale fields over marine environments. They are closely related to and sometimes considered a variant of stratocumulus clouds. actinometer A scientific instrument used to measure the heating power of ...

  4. Meteorologist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorologist

    A meteorologist is a scientist who studies and works in the field of meteorology aiming to understand or predict Earth's atmospheric phenomena including the weather. [1] Those who study meteorological phenomena are meteorologists in research, while those using mathematical models and knowledge to prepare daily weather forecasts are called weather forecasters or operational meteorologists.

  5. Precipitation types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation_types

    Typical precipitation types associated with a warm front advancing over frigid air Precipitation in the form of a sunshower. In meteorology, the different types of precipitation often include the character, formation, or phase of the precipitation which is falling to ground level.

  6. Outline of meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_meteorology

    Meteorology. Climate – the average and variations of weather in a region over long periods of time.; Meteorology – the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting (in contrast with climatology).

  7. Precipitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitation

    In meteorology, precipitation is any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls from clouds due to gravitational pull. [1] The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, ice pellets, graupel and hail.

  8. Convective available potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convective_available...

    In meteorology, convective available potential energy (commonly abbreviated as CAPE), [1] is a measure of the capacity of the atmosphere to support upward air movement that can lead to cloud formation and storms.

  9. Mesoscale meteorology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoscale_meteorology

    Mesoscale meteorology is the study of weather systems and processes at horizontal scales of approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) to several hundred kilometres. It is smaller than synoptic-scale systems (1,000 km or larger) but larger than microscale (less than 1 km).