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The Persian king Hormizd II hunts a lion by a Parthian shot. Relief from the "Hephthalite bowl", depicting a Parthian shotThe Parthian shot is a light cavalry hit-and-run tactic made famous by the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people.
Despite the great influence of White's book, his ideas of technological determinism were met with criticism in the following decades. It is agreed that cavalry replaced infantry in Carolingian France as the preferred mode of combat around the same time that feudalism emerged in that area, but whether this shift to cavalry was caused by the introduction of the stirrup is a contentious issue ...
A stirrup is a light frame or ring that holds the foot of a rider, [1] attached to the saddle by a strap, often called a stirrup leather. Stirrups are usually paired and are used to aid in mounting and as a support while using a riding animal (usually a horse or other equine , such as a mule ). [ 2 ]
Mughal light artillery, also known as artillery of the stirrup, [11] [16] consisted of a variety of smaller weapons. Animal-borne swivel guns saw widespread use in several forms. [14] Elephants carried two pieces of "elephant barrel" (gajnal and hathnal) artillery and two soldiers to fire them. The elephants served only to transport the weapons ...
One of the cavalry tactics employed in such encounters was the caracole, developed in the mid-16th century in an attempt to integrate gunpowder weapons into cavalry tactics. Equipped with one or two wheellock pistols, cavalrymen would advance on their target at less than a gallop. As each rank came into range, the soldiers would turn away ...
Penetration of the center: This involves exploiting a gap in the enemy line to drive directly to the enemy's command or base.Two ways of accomplishing this are separating enemy forces then using a reserve to exploit the gap (e.g., Battle of Chaeronea (338 BC)) or having fast, elite forces smash at a weak spot (or an area where your elites are at their best in striking power) and using reserves ...
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Relief of early wagons on the Standard of Ur, c. 2850–2350 BC Approximate historical map of the spread of the later spoke-wheeled chariot, 2000–500 BC The area of the oldest spoke-wheeled chariot finds within the Sintashta-Petrovka culture is indicated in purple Depiction of an Assyrian war chariot pulled by three horses.